___________ wrote his 95 theses in Wittenberg and nailed them to the Church door.
Who is Martin Luther
100
In England, the break from the Catholic Church came from _______________.
Who is Henry VIII
100
He discovered that the universe was heliocentric
Who is Copernicus
100
A perfect society
What is utopia
200
__________ provided the wealth that fueled the Renaissance.
What is trade
200
The result of the Peace of Ausburg
What is princes in north chose to be Lutheran, while princes in the south chose to be Catholic
200
Henry's daughter, _________ attempted to return England to the Catholic faith by burning Protestants at the stake
Who is Mary Tudor
200
The belief of the universe before Copernicus' discovery.
What is geo centric, earth centered
200
a technique in which an artist etches a design on a metal plate using acid; the plate is then used to make prints
What is engraving
300
An intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance which focused on the classical cultures to increase understanding of their own times
What is humanism
300
John Calvin was asked to set up a __________ in ____________.
What is theocracy, Geneva
300
How did Elizabeth unify England
Who is Elizabeth created a compromise between Catholicism and Protestantism thereby unifying England
300
Newton discovered
What is gravity
300
The classics covering the subjects of rhetoric, poetry, and history.
What are humanities
400
Wrote a guide for rulers on how to gain and maintain power
Who is Machiavelli
400
The difference between Lutheranism and Calvinism
What is Calvinists believe in predestination
400
The selling of ___________ was a way to shorten one's stay in purgatory.
What is indulgences.
400
What do the Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution have in common?
The Church perceived them all as a threat.
400
Erasmus called that the Bible be in people's everyday _____________.
What is vernacular
500
Name the three greatest artists of the Renaissance (1- painted the Mona Lisa), (2-painted the School of Athens), (3-painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel)
What is Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo
500
Name two ways in which the Catholic Church was abusing its power and thereby caused the Reformation
What is 1. involving itself in worldly affairs
2. lavish lifestyles
3. charging fees for services
4. selling of indulgences
500
The Council of Trent made the distinction that Catholics believe salvation is achieved through
What is the faith and good works
500
Name three discoveries of the Scientific Revolution
Check your S5 note taking handout its a long list
500
Name two effects of the printing press
What is 1. Books are cheaper 2. Easier to produce 3. number of readers increases
4. number of books increases to the millions
5. spreads the Protestant Reformation/humanist ideas