Who did the people in the medieval society believe was causing the disasters and epidemics?
100
Contact with the Muslims
Trade
What were two important results of the Crusades?
100
Vernacular
What is the language commonly spoken by the people who live in a region?
100
Built telescopes and studied objects in the sky.
How were Galileo's discoveries made?
100
The extension of power over a territory and its resources and people.
What is the definition of imperialism?
200
Parishioners.
Who was at the bottom of the Catholic Hierarchy?
200
Jewels, rugs and silk.
What goods did the Italian merchants began to bring in by sea after the Crusades?
200
Spirit, bodies and minds.
What did the humanists believe was important to develop?
200
They didnt know much about anatomy and their medicines were inaccurate.
What was the problem with doctors during the Renaissance?
200
Protect trade routs to Asia, convert non-Christians to Christians, reduce prices for silks and spices, to find more gold and silver
What were a few motives for European exploration and expansion?
300
Staying in town for a year and a day without being discovered.
What could runaway serfs do to gain back their freedom?
300
Ships, boats or horse, mule or ox.
How were goods moved to towns?
300
People can use the power of thinking to discover knowledge about themselves and society.
In the Renaissance, what was one of the worldviews?
300
Rely on the wisdom of elders, use the medicinal power of plants, focus on yourself (spiritual, emotional and physical)
What do the Mi'kmaq believe about medicine?
300
The Pope divided the world between the Spanish and the Portuguese. Spain would have all land to the west, Portugal to the east.
What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?
400
Controlled prices of goods, set standards of quality, and decided who would be admitted to the craft as a trainee or apprentice.
What do guilds do?
400
Contact with the East during the Crusades.
What was the cause of increased materialism & desire for luxury goods?
400
Paintings, sculpture, architecture and literature.
What types of art did humanists express their ideas through?
400
Dissection of human bodies.
What was made legal for scientific purposes in Italy?
400
Protect trade routes to Asia, find more resources like spices and gold, reduce prices of the spices and silks, need to expand trade.
What were the economic motives for expansion?
500
Rural women had many children and shared work with their husbands.
Town women married to guild members, worked alongside their husbands and were in charge of selling goods.
What is the difference between rural women and town women?
500
They sponsored Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Botticelli and other great artists.
How did the Medici family support the arts?
500
Medieval is indoor, less facial expression and more stylized.
Renaissance is landscape, more facial expression and more lifelike.
What are some difference in the medieval paintings to the Renaissance paintings?
500
Mathematics was the basic tool for understanding the universe.
What did Leonardo da Vinci believe about mathematics?
500
Portugal, because they discovered America and were taking their resources of gold and silver to their country.
What is the powerful trading country in Europe at the time, and why?