Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Type of government where the church creates laws that enforce religious doctrine. Church leaders lead the government.
Theocracy
Identify a cause of the Scientific Revolution
Portugeese Prince who funded a school of Navigation
Prince Henry the Navigator
Why was the Anglican Church created?
So that Henry VIII could divorce Catherine of Aragon in pursuit of a son.
Is this painting from the north or South?
North
Document posted to the church door that critiqued indulgences, the latin bible and lots of other church practices. Sparked the Protestant Reformation.
95 Theses
How did the movable type printing press contribute to the spread of the scientific revolution?
Books became cheaper --> more books --> more people became literate --> ideas spread more easily
What was an impact of the Age of Exploration?
Europeans discover America and grow powerful and wealthy as they begin to colonize the continent.
Europeans discover direct routes to the Americas
Europeans become less dependent on trade with the Ottomans
Christianity spreads
What event led to increased contact and cultural exchange between the Middle East and Europe?
Crusades
Identify 2 causes of the renaissance.
Italy grew wealthy from Trade
The crusades sparked interest in trade and the outside world
Wealthy families had more disposable income
Curiosity
What happened at the Diet of Worms?
What did this lead to?
Martin Luther was excommunicated.
He fled and translated the bible into German. Then he created Lutheranism. This led to the Protestant Reformation.
Why was Galileo sentenced to house arrest?
He taught the Heliocentric model of the universe rather than the geocentric model.
Which explorer went on the following voyages? ![]()
Christopher Columbus
Identify and explain the significance of two key innovations, developments or inventions from the scientific revolution.
Answers will vary
Discovery of Gravity, Movable type printing press, vaccines, flush toilets, Calculus, Chemistry, Newton's law of Motion, etc.
Define Humanism.
What is an indulgence?
Payment in exchange for a promise from the church to expedite the soul from purgatory to heaven.
Identify two impacts of the Scientific Revolution
Better medicine, Better navigation, better understanding of the universe, scientific method, modern science
Individual who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe.
Ferdinand Magellan
Which civilization invented gun powder and the printing press
China
Explain the difference between the Northern and Southern Renaissance.
The Northern Renaissance had more secular art and more theological thinking.
The Southern renaissance had more religious art and more humanistic thinking.
Identify two impacts of the Protestant Reformation.
Wars of Religion
Catholic Church Reforms
Creation of Anglicanism, Calvinism, Lutheranism and all other Protestant Sects.
Tension between Protestants and Catholics
Sir Issac Newton contributed to the Scientific Revolution by
creating the theory of gravity
creating calculus
creating the three laws of motion
Individual who creates maps
Cartographer
1. Identify 3 main causes of the Age of Exploration and explain how they encouraged exploration.
Renaissance Curiosity
Desire for Goods/Luxury Items
Competition between European nations
Desire to spread religion
etc.