Renaissance
This time period in European history, from 1300 to 1600, included the rebirth of art and learning
What is the Renaissance?
He invented the movable type printing press.
Who is Johann Gutenberg?
He declared himself head of the Church of England (Anglican)
Who is Henry VIII?
Their goals were to educate priest and children, and to stop the spread of Protestantism.
Who are the Jesuits?
He documented the Medici family, and in The Prince wrote, "The end justifies the means."
Who is Machiavelli?
Due to a wealthy middle class of bankers and merchants, the Renaissance began in this Italian city-state.
What is Florence?
The printing press allowed for books to be printed in this, the local spoken language
What is the vernacular?
The Catholic pardon practice that Martin Luther protested
What is the selling of indulgences?
The Catholic Church maintained that both were needed for salvation
What are faith and good works?
This technique allowed an artist to show a three-dimensional scene on a two-dimensional surface
What is perspective?
A ruling family of bankers in Florence who supported artists
Who is the Medici family?
This was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
What is the Bible?
John Calvin's belief on salvation
What is predestination?
He was a Catholic Reformer who founded the Jesuit order, also known as the Society of Jesus
Who is Ignatius of Loyola?
"Pieta" and "David" are masterpieces created by this Renaissance sculptor
Who is Michaelangelo?
Being a painter, sculptor, inventor, and a scientist, he is considered a true Renaissance Man.
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
As an English playwright, he wrote Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, and The Taming of the Shrew
Who is William Shakespeare?
To set aside a marriage as having not been legal is to ___________ the marriage.
What is annul?
In this series of meeting, Catholic leaders agreed the Church's interpretation of the Bible was final
What is the Council of Trent?
Florence's Cuppolo of Maria del Fiore, built by Brunelleschi, is the inspiration for this Washington, D.C. building
What is the U.S. Capitol?
The study of classical texts caused humanists to focus on these subjects
What are human potential and achievements?
The Renaissance in the Netherlands was most known for ___________ in art.
What is realism?
Martin Luther's belief in salvation through faith in God, not good works
What is Justification by Faith?
To enforce their beliefs, the Church used _______________ to accuse, hold trials, & punish heretics
What is the Inquisition?
He was a favorite painter of the Pope and improved the use of perspective and realism
Who is Raphael?