Respiratory Anatomy
Obstructive Diseases
Restrictive Diseases
Clinical Comparison
100

What structure is responsible for gas exchange between the air and blood

Aveoli

100

Is it difficult to get air IN or OUT

OUT

100

Is the primary problem expanding or emptying lungs

Expanding

100

Which condition causes air trapping

Obstructive

200

What muscle is primarily responsible for inspiration?

Diaphragm

200

This disease is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and often reversible airflow obstruction 

Asthma

200

Causes inflammation and scarring of lungs tissue

Pulmonary Fibrosis

200

Which group has reduced lung volumes

Restrictive

300

What is the name of the membrane that surrounds the lungs

Pleura

300

Constriction of aveolar walls, loss of elastic recoil, and air trapping

Emphysema

300

What disorder causes severe curvature of the spine

Scoliosis due to chest wall deformity

300

A patient has wheezing, prolonged expiration, and difficulty breathing out 

Obstructive

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