ARDS
Asthma
COPD
Name that Disease
Mechanical Assisted Ventilation
100
This is the most common cause of ARDS
What is Sepsis?
100
This is the patient condition behind this ABG. pH 7.40; PaO2 86; PCO2 37; HCO3 24
What is normal respiratory function?
100
The primary cause of the chronic inflammatory response of the airways and lungs in COPD?
What is cigarette smoking?
100
Disease characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and cough and treated with a stepwise approach for managing symptoms.
What is asthma?
100
The acronym PEEP is:
What is positive end-expiratory pressure?
200
This is what results when FI02 exceeds 60% for more than 48 hours.
What is O2 toxicity?
200
What classification of medications can cause bronchospasms and therefore should be used cautiously in a patient with Asthma?
What is Beta Blockers?
200
Name the two types of obstructive airway diseases associated with COPD.
What is Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema?
200
Autosomal recessive, multisystem disease characterized by altered transport of sodium and chloride ions in and out of epithelial cells. Characterized by frequent respiratory infections and airway obstruction from viscous, purulent sputum.
What is Cystic Fibrosis?
200
This is the process of reducing ventilator support and resuming spontaneous ventilation.
What is weaning?
300
The reduction of this substance contributes to the collapse of alveoli.
What is surfactant?
300
How are Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT) used to diagnose Asthma?
What is indicate response to bronchodilator therapy?
300
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can progress to respiratory failure. A patient with emphysema becomes increasingly drowsy, confused, tachypneic, and tachycardic. The nurse should first:
What is complete a focused respiratory assessment and raise the HOB?
300
Disease characterized by hypertrophy of bronchial mucous glands & production of mucoid sputum that is difficult to expectorate.
What is Chronic Bronchitis?
300
List a common adverse effect of mechanized assisted ventilation.
What is pneumothorax, ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), O2 toxicity?
400
This is the pathophysiology behind the damage to alveolar-capillary membrane causing fibrosis of lung tissue.
What is the inflammatory response?
400
Name 5 triggers of Asthma attacks.
What is: Allergen inhalation, Air pollutants, Inflammation & immune response, Respiratory tract infection, Drugs additives, Food additives, Occupational exposure, Food additives, Exercise, Cold/dry air, Psychological factors, Sinus Problems, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), Hormones, menses?
400
Nutrition education for a COPD patient includes:
What is 5 – 6 small meals/day, high calorie snacks, diet high in calories and protein, rest 30 minutes prior to eating, increase hydration?
400
Disease with assessment findings to include: rapid shallow respirations, dyspnea, clubbing fingers, cyanosis, hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and barrel chest.
What is COPD?
400
Of this list of ventilation settings, which value is not a correct parameter: Resp Rate = 12 Tidal Volume = 10 ml/kg PEEP 5 cm H2O FIO2 = 15%
What is FIO2 = 15%. Room air is at 21%?
500
This is the definition of V/Q which is a result that determines a mismatch or result of hypoxemia.
What is ventilation-perfusion?
500
Name 2 differences in Metered-Dose Inhalers (MDI) and Dry Powdered Inhalers (DPI).
What is 1) Shake MDI, don't shake DPI, 2) Slow inspiration with MDI, rapid inhalation with DPI. 3) No spacer should be used with DPI, 4) DPI are preloaded forms that include a counter, few MDI have external device, 4) MDI usually recommend 2 doses, DPI usually recommend 1 dose, 5) patient can use water to clean plastic MDI case, DPI needs avoidance to moisture?
500
This is the patient condition behind this ABG. pH 7.31; PaO2 120; PCO2 55; HCO3 35
What is a COPD patient on a ventilator?
500
Disease associated with acute respiratory failure related to injury to alveolar – capillary membrane.
What is ARDS?
500
Ventilator associated pneumonia can be minimized with what nursing interventions?
What is HOB up between 30-35 degrees, oral hygiene with Peridex (Chlorhexidine Gluconate), suctioning as needed?
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