The Cell
The powerhouse of the cell.
What is the mitochondria?
What is photosynthesis?
The four bases of DNA
What are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine?
The phase of normal cell growth and function
What is interphase?
The definition of phenotype.
Surrounds the cell and regulates what comes in and goes out.
What is the cell membrane?
Green pigments that absorb sunlight within a cell.
What is Chlorophyll?
The basic components of a nucleotide.
What is a sugar, phosphate, and a base?
Sister chromatids have divided into separate chromosomes and are moving to opposite ends of the cell.
What is anaphase?
When there is no hidden trait, this is the inheritance pattern.
What is incomplete dominance?
Helps to produce and transport proteins and other molecules throughout the cell.
What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum, or ER?
The process of breaking down molecules to produce ATP
What is cellular respiration?
The process used to make copies of DNA that can be used by ribosomes.
What is transcription?
The stage where cytoplasm is divided and two new cells are formed.
What is cytokinesis?
The idea that all of earth's physical processes have been happening at the same rate in the present time as in the past.
What is uniformitarianism?
Proteins are sent out by this organelle packaged into vesicles.
What is the golgi apparatus?
Carbon dioxide+water+light energy= sugar+ oxygen is the steps in the process called:
The base that matches with adenine in RNA
What is uracil?
The stage where chromosomes have reached opposite ends are are beginning to uncoil.
What is telophase?
Small, circular strands of DNA that are separated from the main chromosome inside bacteria
What are plasmids?
Long thin fibers anchored to various parts of the cell that help maintain the cell's shape.
What is the cytoskeleton?
What is the mitochondria?
The process of "unzipping" a strand of mRNA to read the instructions for cell building.
What is translation?
The stage when the membrane around the nucleus disappears
What is prophase?
The science of sorting organisms into groups.
What is taxonomy?