AI works by taking in large amounts of information, and finding _______ in them
patterns
What a push or pull that changes the motion of an object called?
A force
What is the most stable shape?
a triangle
Which type of natural selection favors one extreme trait over another?
directional selection
The two main types of energy are _______ ______ and _________ ______
kinetic energy, potential energy
What is a bounding box?
A rectangle that is drawn over distinguishing features
What is the object that is being moved or carried called?
A payload
Earthquakes often start at the boundary between ________ ______.
tectonic plates
Bat wings and whale fins (same bones, different functions) are examples of __________ structures
homologous
What is the difference between friction and drag?
Friction acts between two solid objects while drag acts on a solid in a liquid or a gas
Ethics means considering what is _____, ____, and ___________ .
right, fair, responsible
In order for the delivery vehicle to work, the _____ of the wind must overcome the ________ between the vehicle and the surface it travels on.
force, friction
The __________, or focus, is deep in the Earth while the ________ is on the Earth's surface
(HINT: refers to the point where an earthquake starts)
hypocenter, epicenter
What is the difference between a cladogram and a phylogenetic tree? (multiple answers possible)
Phylogenetic trees are created using molecular data (like DNA) and the length of their branches are proportional to the amount of time between species divergences
What is Newton's First Law of Motion?
An object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and direction, while an object at rest tends to stay at rest, unless acted on by an unbalanced force
What is one ethical consideration that students should have when using AI? (multiple answers possible)
Privacy, accuracy, student learning, plagiarism, etc.
What were the 2 requirements for the vehicle to suceed?
1. the vehicle must reach the finish line
2. the gift must arrive undamaged
transform fault
Analogous structures occur due to __________ evolution, while homologous structures occur due to _________ evolution
convergent, divergent
What are the 6 types of simple machines?
1. pulley
2. wheel and axle
3. inclined plane
4. screw
5. wedge
6. lever