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1
Who came to Hispania to defeat Romans?
Three Germanic tribes arrived: Suevi, Alani and Vandals
1
When did the Muslims arrive at the Iberina Peninsula?
They arrived in 711
1
What was the name of the Iberian Peninsula during the Visigoths’ era?
Visigoth Kingdom
1
How much time did Muslim need to conquer almost the whole Visigoth Kingdom?
They conquered it in 10 years
1
Where was the capital city during the Visigoth Kingdom?
The capital city was in Toledo
2
When did the Middle Ages end and with what event?
It ended in 1492 with the Discovery of America
2
When did the Middle Ages begin and with what event?
It started in 746 with the fall of the Roman Empire
2
What did the Visigoths do with Spania when they realized Romans were weak?
They proclaimed the independence
2
When the Visigoths proclaimed independence, Why didn’t normal people’s life change?
Because Visigoths kept the Roman’s law, language and religion.
2
How was Muslim territory called and where was the capital city?
It was called Al-Andalus, Granada was the capital city.
2
After defeating Suevi, what did the Visigoths get for their help?
They became part of the high society of Hispania
2
Who paid taxes in the Al-Andalus society?
Mozarbs and Jews, the ones who kept their religion. They could stay, but paying taxes.
2
What is the difference between an Emir and a Caliph?
An Emir is a political power, and a Calif is a political and religious power.
2
Name 5 things we consider Muslims legacy
Waterwell, well, archicote, sugar, rice, zucchini, silk, glass, ceramic, chess…
2
When did the Reconquest start and in what battle?
It started in 722 in the Battle of Covadonga
3
After the arrival of the Visigoths, they defeated 2 tribes, and another one stayed. Who were these people?
The Suevi stayed in the north
3
How did the king become king in the Visigoth Kingdom?
He was elected by the noblemen.
3
What’s the difference between a muladi and a mozarb?
A muladi was a christian who converted to Islam
A mozarb was a christian who kept his religon, and had to pay taxes for that
3
When the Muslims started to fight each other, Al-Andalus was dividen in small kingdoms called…
Taifas kingdoms
3
What were the main 4 Christian Kingdoms?
The Crown of Castile, the Crown of Aragón, the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of Navarra.
3
Explain 3 differences between romanesque and gothic
Romanesque built rural churches, with few and small windows and half-point arch
Gothic built big cathedrals in the city, with a lot of bright, bit windows and pointed arch
3
What did Spaniards bring to Europe from America?
They brought potatoes, tomatoes, tobacco and cocoa.
3
What did Spaniards bring to America from Europe?
coffee, horses, sugar, their language and religion
3
What were the consequences for American natives after the Spanish arrival?
Descend of population, mistreatment and illnesses
3
Paint an arch typical from Visigothic art