Big picture overview
What is this unit about?
Big battles, documents, the effect it had on the world (American revolution & French Revolution)
What was the American Revolution?
It was colonist fighting for their independence.
Because of high taxes and unfair laws
The American evolution started
Enlightenment thinkers argued that governments should have the consent of the governed. What's it like today?
Today, many countries use democratic systems where citizens elect leaders.
Who argued that people have natural rights and that governments should have the consent of the governed?
John Locke
When did it happen?
1760 - 1848
What role did George Washington play?
He led American army
Because of hunger and unfairness in France
The French revolution started
The ideas of natural rights, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion influenced documents like the Declaration of Independence. What about today?
These rights remain protected in many modern constitutions.
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
Where did it happen?
North America, Europe, Latin America, Caribbean
What was the French Revolution?
People from France fought against monarchy
Because of the want of freedom
A lot of people demanded rights & democracy
Baron de Montesquieu promoted the separation of powers. What does that serve today?
Today, many governments divide power among executive, legislative, and judicial branches to prevent abuse of power.
Who promoted ideas of liberty and self government inspired by the Enlightenment?
Simón Bolívar
Why does it matter?
Changed how the government worked and gave rights to people
What was the Haitian Revolution?
People enslaved were fighting for their freedom and rights.
Because of the treatment in Haiti
People in slave fought for their freedom
The French Revolution showed that people could challenge governments they viewed as unfair. Does this continue today?
Yes, modern protests and political movements continue to demand government accountability.
Which primary source gave America Independence?
Declaration of Independence
How did it happen?
People fought for their rights against unfair government
Who was Toussaint Louverture?
He led the enslaved people from Haiti.
Due to new machines and factories
There was production and growth in the cities
Revolutionary movements promoted the idea that all citizens should be treated equally under the law rather than receiving privileges based on birth or social class. How does this function today?
Today, equality and anti-discrimination laws are important goals in many societies.
Which primary source includes the bill of rights?
The Constitution