How a Bill becomes a Law in Canada
This introduces the bill to the Parliament
What is the First Reading?
This provision prohibits discrimination and promotes inclusivity, emphasizing that all Canadians are equal before the law
What is Equality Rights?
The Act passed in 1876
What is The Indian Act?
This exchange of idea and customs enhances Canada's identity as a dynamic and inclusive nation
What is Cultural Exchange?
This person brings a case to court claiming they have suffered a loss or harm
What is the Plaintiff?
To debate the general principles and goals of the bill
What is Second Reading?
Safeguarding the right to free speech and freedom of the press
What is Freedom of Expression?
Isolating Indigenous Communities from settlers
What are Reserves?
The principle that every Canadian should have fair chance to succeed and contribute to society
What is Equal Rights?
This person is being sued and must respond to the claims
What is the Defendant?
The examination of the bill in detail
What is Committee Stage?
Canadians are free to practice their faith without fear of persecution or discrimination
What is Freedom of Religion?
Federal government officials who oversaw every aspect of life
What are Indian Agents?
Various cultural groups maintain their distinct identities while participating in the broader Canadian society
What is Cultural Pluralism?
The right to privacy, the right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure, and the right to a fair trial
What are Legal Rights?
The Debate and vote on the final version of the bill
What is the Third Reading?
Ensuring the right to move and work across Canada without discrimination
What is Mobility Rights?
Over 150,000 Indigenous Children were taken from their families to attend church-run, government- funded schools
What are Residential Schools?
Enacted in 1988, it provides insight into the government's role in promoting cultural diversity and inclusivity
What is the Multiculturalism Act?
An agreement where the accused pleads guilty in exchange for a lesser charge or reduced sentence
What is a Plea Bargain?
The final step where the bill becomes official law
What is Royal Assent?
Ensured due process fairness within the legal system, contributing to a just and equitable society
What is Legal Rights?
Affecting mental health, family structures, and cultural continuity.
What is Intergenerational Trauma?
Passed in 1969, is a significant piece of legislation in Canada that recognizes the country as a bilingual nation with English and French as its officail languages
What is the Official Languages Act?
Canada treats young offenders differently than adults and aim to rehabilitate rather than punish
What is the Youth Criminal Justice Act?