People in the Court Room
Court Lingo
Crimes and Sentences
Pleas
Random Terms
100

This is the neutral person who is in charge of the court room.

Who is the judge?

100
An action committed by a person that breaks the law

What is a Crime

100

Completing community service and reporting to an officer weekly. A sentence given before jail time.

What is Probation 

100

Not Guilty - Guilty - Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity - No Contest

What are the Four Plea Options

100

This is a less serious charge that could be punishable by up to 6 months in jail if convicted.

What is a misdemeanor?

200

This is the person currently being accused of a crime

Who is the defendant?

200

The crime a person is accused of committing

What is the Alleged Offense

200

Decreasing the time being served

What is a Sentence Reduction

200

A plea claiming that a person was mentally ill at the time of their crime

What is Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity

200

The legal proceedings held in the courtroom to decide if a person is guilty, not guilty or not guilty by reason of insanity

What is a Trial

300

This is made up of twelve individuals selected randomly from the community who listen to testimony and decide if the defendant is guilty or not.

What is the jury?

300

Anything that gives proof of a person's guilt or innocence. Can be objects, statements or documents.

What is Evidence

300

Probation, Fine, or Prison time

What is a Sentence

300

Not arguing against the charge and accepting whatever the court gives you. 

What is the No Contest Plea

300

Being disrespectful in court

What is Contempt of Court

400

This is a person who is specially trained in the law.

Who is a lawyer or attorney?


400

When you plead guilty to a less serious crime and receive a lighter sentence

What is a Plea Bargain

400

A criminal offense punishable by prison time for at least one year or by death

What is a Felony

400

Not Guilty and Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity

What are the pleas that go to trial

400

Lying in court under oath

What is Perjury

500

This is the lawyer who is representing the State of Ohio.

Who is the Prosecutor?

500

The decision found by a jury or a judge at the end of trial.

What is a Verdict

500

This charge classification carries a sentence of 6-12 months in jail if convicted. 

What is 5th degree felony? 

500

The plea that results in you waiving or giving up some rights that you have in court.

What is a Guilty Plea

500

Making sure that someone is aware of who they are, where they are and what is currently happening

What is Reality Orientation

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