the thin membrane of connective tissue that covers bones except at articulations.
What is periosteum.
100
Name five of the seven main functions of bones.
What is
1. provide attachment points for muscles and ligaments
2. store minerals
3. protect internal organs
4. produce blood cells in red marrow.
5. store lipids in bone marrow used for energy
6. serve as levers to provide movement
7. support and provide framework for body
100
define bursae
What is flat sac of synovial membrane in which the inner sides of the sac are separated by a fluid film.
100
a sac that surrounds the heart and secretes a lubricating fluid that prevents friction resulting from the movement of the heart.
What is pericardium
100
Where are red bloods cells produced?
What is in red bone marrow
200
the movement of bones as opposed to the movement of articular surfaces
What is osteokinematics
200
Name four of the five classifications of bones.
What is
1. long
2. short
3. irregular
4. flat
5. seasmoid
200
what are the involuntary movements that occur between articular surfaces, which have nothing to do with the ROM of a joint produced by muscles, which are an essential component of joint motion and must occur for the joint to function normally.
What is joint play.
200
Name the two major blood vessels that go through the thoracic cavity.
What is aorta and inferior vena cava.
200
blood contains the highest percentage of what?
What is plamsa
300
the ability of bone to produce electrical current when deformed or compressed, causing bone formation patterns along lines of stress.
What is the piezoelectric property.
300
Name the two divisions of the skeleton and what is included in each.
What is
1. appendicular- limbs and their attachments, shoulder and hip girdles.
2. axial- head, vertebral column, ribs, sternum
300
Name the three types of cartilage and give an example of each.
What is
white fibrocartilage- intervertebral disks and menisci in knees
yellow elastic cartilage- ears, epiglottis
hyaline cartilage- articular cartilage on the ends of bones in freely movable joints
300
Name three things that can effect venous return.
What is gravity, muscle pump, breathing, blood volume
300
define anuerysm
What is an abnormal widening or ballooning of a portion of an artery due to weakness in the wall of the blood vessel.
400
Movement of bone surface in the joint capsule including roll, spin, and slide.
What is arthrokinematics.
400
Name the three sections of the vertebral column and how many vertebrae are in each.
What is
cervical-7
thoracic-12
lumbar-5
400
describe the difference between an open kinematic chain and a closed kinematic chain.
What is
closed kinematic chain- motion at one of the joints is accompanied by motion at an adjacent joint
open kinematic chain- when the end of the limbs or parts of the body are free to move without causing motion at another joint
400
Which arteries originate from the base of the aorta and supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle.
What is coronary.
400
How does the respiratory system contribute to immunity?
What is cilia in the trachea, mucous, sneezing and coughing.
500
The study of movement that combines the fields of anatomy, physiology, physics, and geometry and relates them to human movement.
What is Kinesiology
500
Name the eight cranial bones and 14 facial bones
What is
cranial- frontal, parietal, ethmoid, sphenoid, occipital
facial- mandible, maxillary, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal, vomer, palatine, inferior conchae
500
Name, describe, and give an example of each of the three categories of joints.
What is
1. synarthrosis- limited movement joint-- sutures in the skull
2. amphiarthrosis- slightly moveable joint--pubis symphysis or the sternocostal joints
3. diarthrosis- freely movable joint-- knee joint, elbow, etc- most joints in the body
500
Draw the path of blood flow through the body on the board.
What is page 578 in book
500
define external and internal respiration and its affect on the cardiovascular system
What is
external respiration gas exchange with the environment
internal respiration- gas exchange in the lungs with blood cells
affects how much oxygen gets to the blood and is avaliable for cells.