Economics
Economics 2
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100

A plan that shows  your income, expenses, and savings.

What is a Budget?


100

Things that people must have to survive

What are needs?



100

Things that people would like to have but can live without

What are wants?

100

Goods brought into a country from another. 

Imports 

100

This can be turned into income if you don't have a job. 

wealth

200

Someone who buys goods and services

What is a consumer?



200

Actions done for others in exchange for payment

What are services?

200

Products that people consume or use

What are goods?

200

How laborers are paid for their services 

Wages

200

Things in nature for which humans have found a use

What are natural resources?



300

Someone who makes goods or provides services

What is a producer?

300

The basic materials for the production of goods 

Raw materials 

300

Resources that can continue to exist despite being consumed or can replenish themselves over a period of time even as they are used. Ex. sun, wind, water, geothermal and biomass

What are renewable resources?



300

Name a capital resource in a bakery. 

Examples: oven, bowls, baking pans

300

A better term for Money 

Currency 

400

Costs that change from month to month 


Variable Costs 


400

Another name for the Southern collective market. French farmers don't like it. 

MERCOSUR 

400

Costs that remain the same over time. 

Fixed expenses 

400

The next best alternative you gave up to make a choice. 

opportunity cost

400

Services provided by the government that no private firm would supply. (think street lights)  

Public goods

500

Where buyers and sellers meet. 

What is the market?

500

The use of products and services in ways that minimize impacts on the environment

What is sustainable consumption?

500

Goods that are shipped out of a country  

Exports

500
A way of motivating someone to do (or not do) something. 

incentive

500

The informal economy 

Black market or system D

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