Energy Transfer
Investigating Waves
Processes that Shape the Earth
Using Natural Resources
Earth and Space
100

When energy moves between two objects or places, it is called what?

Energy Transfer

100

What is the bottom of a wave called?


Trough

100

What is the mechanical breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces by wind, water, or ice?

Weathering

100

These are energy sources that can be replaced quickly and will not run out.

Renewable Resources

100

What phase of the moon is completely dark?

New Moon

200

Name 2 types of energy involved in a Fireworks display?


Heat, light, sound

200

What part of a waveform tells you how loud a sound is?

Amplitude

200

What is the carrying away of rocks called?

Erosion

200

This type of energy uses the heat from inside the Earth.

Geothermal

200

How many days does it take for the Moon to complete a lunar cycle?

28-29 days (accept 27-30)

300

A stretched rubber band holds this type of stored energy.

Potential Energy

300

Sound is a type of energy produced by what?

Vibrating Molecules

300

What are small bits of rock, soil, and sand moved by water or wind?

Sediment

300

This renewable resource uses giant spinning blades to turn moving air into electricity.

Wind Energy

300

What is the continuous movement of water on Earth from condensation to evaporation?

The Water Cycle

400

When a roller coaster goes down a hill, its potential energy changes into this type of energy.

Kinetic Energy

400

An object that lets all light pass through it is called this.

Transparent

400

The theory that the Earth's continents were once joined together in a single landmass and have since drifted apart.

Continental Drift

400

This is the biggest drawback or disadvantage to using fossil fuels.

Pollution

400

Why does the Northern hemisphere have Winter while the Southern hemisphere has Summer?

Earth’s tilt (23 degrees)

500

What is the name for a complete path that allows electricity to flow?

A closed circuit

500

What part of a waveform tells you an object's color?

Wavelength

500

The theory that explains how the Earth's crust is made up of large plates that move and interact with each other.

Plate Tectonics

500

What are the primary renewable energy sources?

Solar, wind, geothermal, and hydroelectric

500

How is 98% of Earth's available freshwater stored?

Groundwater

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