A student tests whether sunlinght affects plant growth by placing plants in different light conditions and measuring height.
What is the Dependent Variable
Height of the plant
A researcher tests how flower color affects how often bees visit. She places different colored flowers in a field and records the number of bee visits to each color over several days.
What is the dependent variable
Bee visits
A student studies how moisture levels affect frog activity. She changes the humidity in a tank and records how many frogs are active each hour.
What is the dependent variable
Frog activity

What happens to # of songs as the Noise Level goes from 20 dB to 80 dB
Decreases

What is the dependent variable
# of fish alive
A student tests whether sunlight affects plant growth by placing plants in different light conditions and measuring height.
What is the Independent Variable
Light Conditions
A student tests whether the amount of food affects how much a hamster grows by giving different amounts of food and measuring the hamster's weight.
What is the independent variable
Amount of food
A student studies how moisture levels affect frog activity. She changes the humidity in a tank and records how many frogs are active each hour.
What is the independent variable
amount of moisture

What is the independent variable
Amount of food

What is the independent variable
% salinity
A scientist observes that penguins huddle closer together when temperatures drop. She records the temperature each day and counts how many penguins are in each huddle over two weeks.
What is the independent and dependent variable
Independent- temperature
Dependent- How many penguins are in each huddle
A researcher tests how flower color affects how often bees visit. She places different colored flowers in a field and records the number of bee visits to each color over several days.
How could this experiment be improved
Longer amount of time
How long is the data being recorded- all day? hours
what bees?- All bees? - same bee or different bee- mark the bees
A student studies how moisture levels affect frog activity. She changes the humidity in a tank and records how many frogs are active each hour.
How could this study be improved
Increase sample size
Longer time frame

What is the dependent variable
# of ants
What is the independent and dependent variable?
Independent Variable- Temperature
Dependent Variable- Speed
A scientist observes that elephants drink more water on hotter days. She records the temperature each day and measures the amount of water consumed by a group of elephants over two weeks.
What is the independent and dependent variable
Independent- Temperature
Dependent- amount of water consumed
A student studies how temperature affects snake movement. She changes the temperature in an enclosure and records how far the snake moves in 10 minutes.
What is the independent and dependent variable
Independent - temperature
dependent- snake movement
A student observes that fish open and close their mouths more frequently in warmer water. She changes the water temperature in a tank and records how many times the fish open their mouths in one minute.
What is the independent and dependent variable
Independent variable- water temperature
Dependent- How many times the fish open and close their mouth in one minute

As the amount of food increases what happens to the number of ants
Increases

As salinity increases, what happens to the number of fish alive?
decrease
A scientist observes that elephants drink more water on hotter days. She records the temperature each day and measures the amount of water consumed by a group of elephants over two weeks.
How could this experiment be improved
Record data for more than two weeks
Use the same group of elephants
Control other factors like elephant activity level, age, diet, humidity, shade, and access to water.
Measure water consumption in a consistent way at the same time each day.
Repeat with more elephant groups
A student studies how temperature affects snake movement. She changes the temperature in an enclosure and records how far the snake moves in 10 minutes.
How could this experiment be improved
more than one snake
different snake species
A student observes that fish open and close their mouths more frequently in warmer water. She changes the water temperature in a tank and records how many times the fish open their mouths in one minute.
How could you improve this experiment
More than one fish
more than one data collector
record
What is the Independent and Dependent Variable
Independent Variable- Noise Level
Dependent Variable # of songs

Predict what would happen at 6% salinity
There would be no fish alive