Acid Basics
This ion is responsible for the properties of acids.
Hydronium (H3O)
What acid is found in vinegar?
Acetic Acid
Strong acids produce ________numbers of H+ ions
Large
Metal + acid produces what gas?
Hydrogen
What does this formula represent:
H3O
Hydronium
Acids give this ion to water.
Hydrogen Ion (H+)
What acid is found in oranges and lemons?
Citric Acid
Weak acids produce ________numbers of H+ ions.
Small
What does this pattern represent:
AB+CD --->AD + CB
Double Replacement Reaction
What does this pattern repesent:
A + BC ---->AC + B
Single replacement
Acids turn blue litmus paper what color?
RED
What acid makes Pepsi and Coke fizzy?
Carbonic Acid
This strong acid is used in fertilizers, dyes and explosives
Nitric acid (HNO3)
What does the statement below describe:
An element comes in contact with a compound. That single element thenreplaces one of the elements in the compound.
Single Replacement Reaction
What does this pattern represent?
AB + CD ---> AD + CB
Acids are electrolytes because the form these in water.
Ions
The acid found in the stomach that helps digest food is called what?
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
This weak acid is found in vinegar.
Acetic Acid
Jewelry advertised as "gold tone" do not contain any "gold". They are pieces made of cheaper metal covered with a gold colored shiney finish. When they come into contact with sodium in perpiration, they oxidize leaving a green color on skin. Is this example single or double replacement?
Single Replacement
What is this substance:
H2SO4
Sulfuric Acid
....not Hydrogen Sulfate which is HSO-4
This term means "an acid breaks apart into ions in water."
Ionization
This acid is used in car batteries.
Sulfuric Acid (H4SO4)
Hydrocholoric Acid can be found in many places. Name two of them.
Stomach, swimming pool maintenance, PVC Plastics
If you build a model volcano and use baking soda and vinegar to create the explosion, which type of chemical reaction causes this? Single or Double replacement?
Double Replacement
What do these two formulas represent:
Acid + H2O----> H3O+ + (negative ion)
Ex. HCl + H2O ----> H3O+ + Cl-
Hydronium Formation