Statistical Analysis
The Skeletal System
The Muscular System
Joint and Movement Type
Higher Anatomy
100

68% of all normally distributed data lies within this.

What is one standard deviation?

100

This structure provides protection for digestive, excretive and reproductive organs, blood cell formation in long bones, attachment of ligements and muscles allowing for large movements 

What is the appendicular system?

100

This type of muscle is controlled involuntarily and is used to move substances around the body.

What is smooth muscle?

100

The name of a movement that occurs at a joint, decreases the angle of the joint and brings two boines closer together.

What is flexion?

100

The only kind of energy the brain can use.

What is glucose?

200

When the data is spread widely around the mean.

What is a large standard deviation?

200

An anatomical term which refers to a location further away from where the limb attaches to the body.

What is distal?

200

The outer layer of connective tissue or 'wrapping' that encapsulates a muscle.

What is epimysium?

200

A type of muscle contraction where the joint angle and muscle length change at a constant speed against a variable force.

What is an isokinetic muscle contraction?

200

The middle layer of the structure of the skin.

What is the dermis?

300

The ration of the standard deviation to the mean expressed and a percentage.

What is the coefficient of the mean?

300

This connective tissue assists in areas of friction and compression. 

What is cartilage?

300

The longest muscle in the human body.

What is the sartorius?

300

This phenomenon is caused by:

structural muscle damage,

inflammatory reactions in the muscle,

overstretching

overtraining

What is delayed onset muscle soreness?

300

When exposed to sunlight, epidermal cells produce this.

What is vitamin D?

400

This statistical tool enables comparison between two data sets and explains whether there is statistical significance, effects caused by an intervention or simply by chance.

What is a t-test?

400

This kind of joint allows no movement and its primary function is protection.

What is a fibrous joint?

400

The attachment of a muscle via the tendon to a stationary bone.

What is the origin?

400

When muscles work in pairs, this is the name given to the muscle which relaxes.

What is an antagonist?

400

The section of the brain is responsible for visual sensory and association 

What is the occipital lobe?

500
The output of a t-test, at this value we reject the null hypothesis, concluding that there is a relationship between two sets of data that is statistically significant and unlikely to be the result of chance or sampling error.

What is p<0.05?

500

This is a small fluid-filled sack found where two structures rub against each other. 

What is a bursae?

500

The muscle which is deep to the gastrocnemius.

What is the soleus?

500

When the central nervous system sends a message to the agonist muscle (muscle causing movement) to contract, the tension in the antagonist muscle (muscle opposing movement) is inhibited by impulses from motor neurons, and thus must simultaneously relax.

What is reciprocal inhibition?

500

This part of the brain contains the control centres for the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

What is the brain stem?

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