Types of Fractures
A ________ fracture occurs when a bone breaks at a 90-degree angle to the long axis of the bone.
Transverse
Inflammation of a fluid filled bursa sac
Bursitis
There are __ degrees of sprains
3
What does D.O.M.S stand for?
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
Which of these is a MEDICAL EMERGENCY,
heat cramps, heat stroke, or heat exhaustion
heat stroke
An _______ fracture is characterized by a break that is curved or at an angle to the bone.
Oblique
A collection of clotted blood within a confined space
This is which level of sprain:
The ligament has been completely ruptured causing extreme laxity. No endpoint is felt when stretched
3rd degree
Which type of muscle tear is this?
Tearing of less than one muscle bundle, The patient may report a “snap” followed by a sharp stabbing pain
1, Minor partial
What is the FIRST thing you should do when you see someone go down?
HINT: In the primary survey
Check to make sure the scene is safe
This injury happens when your bone breaks into three or more pieces. Fractures can be open or closed.
Comminuted
The removal of fluid from the body using a needle and syringe
Joint aspiration
Is this an inversion or eversion ankle sprain?
is the most common type of sprain and occurs when the foot falls inward and stretches the outer ligaments too far
Inversion
This type of muscle tear REQUIRES surgery
Complete, total
If an athlete has cervical pain or is paralyzed after an injury, what is the board called we use to get them to the ambulance?
Spine Board
A _____ fracture is a bone fracture that occurs when a long bone is broken by a twisting force.
Spiral
These are injuries that happen from a direct hit, they can range from slightly annoying or incapacitating. They are fixed by putting the muscle in a stretched position and icing
Contusion
Is this a joint subluxation or joint dislocation?
A partial or complete disconnect of the joint’s surfaces that spontaneously return to normal
Joint Subluxation
______ is an inflammation (swelling) of the tendon
tendinitis
If an athlete is unconscious and has no pulse, what do you do?
Apply AED
A ______ fracture occurs when a bone bends and cracks, instead of breaking completely into separate pieces.
Greenstick
The formation of bone within a muscle belly’s fascia
Which of these can be a medical emergency?
Joint subluxation, joint dislocation, or inversion ankle sprain
Joint Dislocation
_________ is a degenerative condition meaning that it is breaking down over time
Tendinosis
If an athlete is unconscious but has a pulse, what do you do?
Rescue Breathing