Renaissance & Reformation
This movement focused on human potential and education.
Humanism
This country led the way in exploring a sea route around Africa.
Portugal
This movement used observation and experimentation to gain knowledge.
Scientific Revolution
This country was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.
Great Britain
European countries wanted colonies for these valuable natural materials.
Raw Materials
He challenged the Catholic Church by posting the Ninety-Five Theses.
Martin Luther
This agreement divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal.
Treaty of Tordesillas
This thinker said people have natural rights.
John Locke
This industry was the first to become heavily mechanized.
Textile
This meeting divided Africa among European nations.
Berlin Conference
This invention by Johannes Gutenberg made books cheaper and easier to produce.
Printing Press
This explorer's expedition completed the first circumnavigation of Earth.
Ferdinand Magellan
This idea limits the power of government by dividing it into branches.
Seperation of Powers
This thinker believed capitalism should operate without government interference.
Adam Smith
This African country successfully resisted European colonization at the Battle of Adwa.
Ethiopia
This English king broke from the Catholic Church to create the Church of England.
Henry VIII
A major result of the Columbian Exchange was the spread of this deadly illness.
Smallpox
The Scientific Revolution encouraged people to rely on this instead of faith.
Evidence
This group often organized strikes to improve wages and working conditions.
Labor Unions
This rebellion in India was directed against British rule.
Sepoy Rebellion
The Renaissance began in this city.
Florence (Italy)
Europeans searched for an all-water route to Asia to avoid these people.
Italian and Muslim Middlemen
Enlightenment ideas challenged the belief that kings ruled by this.
Divine Right
This process of people moving people from farms to cities leading to the growth of cities.
Urbanization
This Asian nation modernized quickly and became an imperial power.
Japan