It’s the name of this artwork:
What is “Big Campbell’s Soup Can” (Beef Noodle) by Andy Warhol?

He’s the artist responsible for the dark, dramatic painting below, characteristic of Tenebrism.

Who is Caravaggio?

It’s the location of a certain Irish jig, but probably better known as a landmark of Paris from the 1889 World’s Fair.

What is the Eiffel Tower?

The Sagrada Familia, Gaudi’s famous church is a prime example of this art style.

What is Art Nouveau?
Perhaps the most famous of the Post-Impressionist painters, this troubled artist first sought unsuccessfully to be a missionary.

Who is Vincent Van Gogh?
It’s the title of this collection:
What are the Four Seasons: Summer, Fall, Winter, Spring By Arcimboldo.

Pandemonium by John Martin, illustrates a scene from this famous epic poem (and its author!).

What is Paradise Lost by John Milton?

It’s the original location of Lorenzo Ghiberti’s Gates of Paradise pictured below.
What is St. John’s Baptistry?

It’s the style represented below. Monet is one of the founders of this movement. 
What is Impressionism?

It’s the name of this famously spurned woman painted by Hans Holbein.
Who is Anne of Cleves?
It’s the name of this piece by George De La Tour. Be on your guard, foolish young men!

What is The Fortune Teller?
The expressionist artist responsible for “Anxiety,” below, is better known for a similar piece: “The Scream”.

Who is Edvard Muench?

It’s the site of this impressive cycling.

What are the Gardens of Versailles?

“This style is complete nonsense,” says your father.

What is Dadaism?

This famous reformer, painted by Lucas Cranach the Elder, catalyzed all the troubles for the Roman Catholic church in 1517.

Who is Martin Luther?
This painting was created by one of the most famous artists of the “Golden Age of Illustration”, Howard Pyle.

What is “An Attack on a Galleon“?
This piece of Ancient Greco-Roman mythology by Francisco Goya reveals a taste of the artist’s internal struggles.

What is Saturn Devouring his Son?

This location.

What is the Trevi Fountain?

Umberto Boccioni‘s The City Rises (1910) is an example of this foreword facing artistic movement, coinciding with the rise of fascism in Italy.

What is Futurism?

This artist painted many self-portraits throughout his life. Some bear a stronger resemblance than others.

Who is Pablo Picasso?
It’s the name of this ancient Roman street, and a step with Marco into history.

What is the Roman Forum?

This piece, Gray/Gray on Red is one of this artist’s many pieces expressing human misery.

Who is Mark Rothko?

This string of five villages is its own work of art.
What is Cinque Terre?

This movement is considered the lighter side of Baroque art. With its pastels and big hair, it sounds a little like the late 80’s, the 1780’s that is. Watteau’s Embarkation from the Isle of Cythera captures its aristocratic frolics.

What is Rococo?
This royal depicted in a bust by Gian-Lorenzo Bernini, often compared himself to the god Apollo, maybe for his sunny disposition?

Who is King Louis XIV of France?