Hear today, gone tomorrow
Complication of acute otitis media
Mastoiditis
After ACL surgery, early implementation of what therapy can improve muscle size and strength, attenuate bone density, improve pain, and decrease time to return to sport?
Blood flow restriction therapy
First line treatment for symptomatic patients with axial spondyloarthropathy
NSAIDs
3 parts to CBT model
Thought, feelings, behaviors
Yersinia infection is associated with what source
Undercooked pork
Physical exam findings and symptoms of cholesteatoma
PE: pearly mass visible through TM, often with squamous debris
Symptoms: ear fullness, hearing loss, otorrhea
5-R's Approach to Treatment of MSK injuries
Recognize, Reduce, Rehabilitation, Relieve, Refer
First line treatment in arthritis associated with IBS
TNF inhibitors
2 mental health conditions that are treated with CBT ALONE
Borderline personality disorder and somatic symptom disorder
First line treatment for Yersinia
Bactrim
Alt: Doxy, floroquinolones, cephalosporins
HPI and testing for granulomatosis polyangitis
HPI: arthralgia, hearing loss, myalgias, oral ulcers, ottorhea or rhinnorhea. serious or chronic otitis media
ANCA
Commonly used PT modalities (5)
Electrical stimulation, iontophoresis, phonophoresis, spinal traction, ultrasonography
Minor criteria for reactive arthritis
Evidence of persistent synovial infection: + immunohistology or PCR
What class of medication is contraindicated in trauma disorders
Benzodiazepines
Treatment for vibrio vulnificus
Not needed for isolated GI infection
If sepsis, treat with 3rd generation cephalosporin + tetracycline (use floraquinolone if allergic)
History and associated conditions for cricoartenoid arthritis
HPI: pain worsens when talking, swallowing, or coughing
Likely caused by RA and SLE
Theurapeutic benefits of eccentric exercises (5)
Increases muscle mass/strength, greater force per unit of muscle, requires less actibation per unique load, less metabolically demanding compared with concentric exercise, promotes tendon remodeling
CASPER criteria for psoriatic arthritis (need 3 or more of 5 to have diagnosis)
1. Current psoriasis or personal or family hx of psoriasis
2. Psoriatic nail dystrophy: onycholysis, pitting and hyperkeratosis
3. Negative RF
4. Dactylitis/hx of dactylitits
5. Xray evidence of juxtaarticular new bone formation
CBT + medication is recommended for which conditions (4)
Severe recurrent or persistent depressive disorders, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorders, and severe OCD
Sources of Shiga toxin producing E Coli (4)
Contaminated drinking water, raw produce, undercooked beef, unpasteurized milk or juice
History and physical exam findings for Eagle syndrome
HPI: recurrent throat pain, globus sensation, dysphagia, referred otalgia
PE: palpable styloid process in tonsillar area that may reproduce symptoms
Common interventions for patellofemoral syndrome (5)
Knee and hip strengthening, Neuromuscular reeducation, Address contributing biomechanics with gait retraining, manual therapy including soft tissue imbalances, and taping to address maltracking
Major criteria for reactive arthritis
Arthritis with at least two of the following findings: asymmetrical, mono or oligoarthritits, lower limb involvement
Preceding symptomatic infection with at least 1 of the following that occured 3-6 days before onset of arthritis: enteritis, urethritis
CBT is recommend as ADJUNCTIVE (not primary) treatment for which conditions (6)
ADHD, bipolar, chronic pain, IBS, weight management, and menopause
Treatment of Shigella in children (must give pediatric dosing)
Azithromycin 12 mg/kg on day 1 followed by 5 mg/kg for days 2-5 OR 10 mg/kg daily for 5 days
Bactrim 8-10 mg/kg of trimethoprim component q12 hours for 3-5 days (max dose 160mg)