Social Networks
This kind of social tie can be useful when looking for new information or job opportunities.
What are WEAK TIES?
These established patterns of beliefs, behaviors, and relationships organize social life.
What are SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
This is the practice of assigning someone to a social group based on their earned credentials or certifications.
What is CREDENTIALISM?
The ability of your neighborhood to influence education, economic, and health outcomes is known as this.
What are NEIGHBORHOOD EFFECTS?
Lareau argued that parents pass this social trait on to their children.
What is CLASS?
A group of people who share cultural, demographic, and social similarities are considered this.
What is HOMOGENOUS?
This term describes the ability to move between socioeconomic strata.
What is SOCIAL MOBILITY.
A man receiving increased wages or workplace advantages after becoming a father is an example of this phenomenon.
What is FATHERHOOD PREMIUM?
The HOLC's color-coded residential safety maps are an example of this historical practice of discrimination.
What is RED-LINING?
Differences in academic performance between groups of students are often referred to as this.
What is the STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT GAP?
A community that regularly does the same activities, goes to the same places, or generally works well together has a high level of this.
What is SOCIAL COHESION?
Being born into a wealthy family is an example of this kind of status.
What is ASCRIBED STATUS?
This family structure became the American ideal type in the 1950's.
What is BREADWINNING?
This government-led process displaced many low-income and minority communities across the United States.
What is URBAN RENEWAL.
This belief system presumes schools fairly reward talent, effort, and ability without consideration of social and structural inequalities.
What is MERITOCRACY?
The ability to gain resources or advantages through relationships and social connections is known as this.
What is SOCIAL CAPITAL?
The process of passing down inequalities through schools, families, and institutions.
What is REPRODUCTION OF DISADVANTAGE.
A woman experiencing the motherhood penalty might face these obstacles after having children.
What are LOWER WAGES & FEWER OPPORTUNITIES?
This occurs when racial prejudice, housing markets, and discrimination shape residential patterns and neighborhood opportunities.
What is PLACE STRATIFICATION?
Neighborhood effects often impact educational outcomes because most public schools are primarily funded through these.
What are PROPERTY TAXES?
This phenomenon describes an increase in individualism and a decrease in community engagement.
What is ATOMIZATION?
This person argued that social connections and cultural knowledge hold value akin to money.
Who is PIERRE BOURDIEU?
Put together, the motherhood penalty and fatherhood premium demonstrate how which social institution shapes economic opportunity?
What is FAMILY?
Libraries in predominantly white neighborhoods receiving more resources than libraries in predominantly non-white neighborhoods is an example of this.
What is INSTITUTIONAL RACISM?
This occurs when race and class inequalities work together to create uneven educational outcomes across generations.
What is SYSTEMIC INEQUALITY?