General
Pavlov's dog experiment test what type of conditioning?
Classical Conditioning
The psychologist credited for creating SIT
Henri Tajfel
Bandura's experiment used what?
Bobo Doll
The behavioral component, or differential actions taken toward members of specific social groups is called what?
Discrimination
Who created the 6 dimensions of cultural comparison?
Hofstede
According to this unit, what two environments influence human behavior?
Social
Cultural
Social Categorization
Learned behavior through a system of rewards and punishments is referred to as...
Operant Conditioning
What's the name of the online test we took at the start of the section?
IAT - Implicit Associations Test
What is the process of acquiring of cultural values and understanding cultural norms of one’s “home” culture called?
Enculturation
What are the two distinct types of identities all humans posses?
We have a social self and a individual self
What are the two forms of comparisons that take place when engaging in positive distinctiveness?
Upwards and downwards
We name dropped 3 psychologists in this section of the unit. Who were they?
Pavlov, Skinner, Bandura
What's the difference between stereotypes and prejudice?
Cognitive -- Emotional Reaction
Draw the table for 4 types of acculturative strategies. Most complete drawing gets the points
Look
Evolutionarily speaking, humans have developed a cooperative dependence for survival. What principle does this tie to?
Humans have a need to belong.
How many components exist within SIT?
6
1. Individual and a Social Self
2. Social Categorization into in-groups and out-groups
3. Social Comparison occurs
4. Looking for Positive Distinctiveness (to boost our self-esteem)
5. Can lead to favoritism for the in-group
6. Can lead to discrimination against the outgroup
Define Social Cognitive Theory
Social Cognitive Theory assumes that humans learn behaviors through observational learning--People can learn by watching models and imitating their behaviors.
Realistic Conflict Theory states that group conflict, negative prejudices, and stereotypes are the result of what?
Competition between groups for desired resources.
What are the 6 indicators for cultural comparison? Most listed correct gets the points.
6 Indicators for Culture Comparison:
POWER DISTANCE
INDIVIDUALISM VERSUS COLLECTIVISM
MASCULINITY VERSUS FEMININITY
UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE
LONG TERM ORIENTATION VERSUS SHORT TERM NORMATIVE ORIENTATION
INDULGENCE VERSUS RESTRAINT
What is the name for the smallest set of requirements for group bias to start forming - It's a concept in psychology
Minimal Group Paradigm
In Tajfel's famous study, he used the works from these two painters to illustrate ingrouping. Who were they?
Klee and Kandinsky
Draw Reciprocal Determinism (as per the theory) - First correct response gets the points
look
Realistic conflict theory is supported by evidence from a famous study investigating group conflict. What's the name of the study?
Sherif’s Robbers Cave Studies (1954, 1958, 1961)
We had 3 definitions of Culture. Name 2 of the 3 individuals who gave us those definitions.
Definition 1: Lonner (1995)
Definition 2: Hofstede (1995)
Definition 3: Matsumoto