Nutrient-rich organic matter made up of dead animals and plants
Humus
- I hold onto water very well
- I am not great for growing most plants
- You can grow roses in me
Clay

The process of a seed growing into a plant?
What is germination?
What do we use soil for?
- Growing food
- Growing plants
"Agricola" in Latin means farmer. What word originates from that Latin word?
Agriculture
The upper layer of soil that is rich in nutrients. This layer is very important for growing plants.
Topsoil
- Water flows right through me
- I am bad for growing plants
Sand

This is the outer layer of the seed that protects it from the elements?
What is the Seed Coat?
True or False:
Forty-five percent of soil is composed of minerals.
True
A healthy pig can run a ______ minute mile?
What is 7 minutes?
Layer of soil below the topsoil. This soil is full of minerals and rocks.
Subsoil
- I am good for growing plants
- I hold some water, but not too much
Silt

This is the part of the seed that forms into the first root?
What is the Radicle?
What is this top layer?

- Humus
A single dairy cow can produce ______ gallons of milk a day?
What is 6-7?! HAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHA
The solid rock below the subsoil.
Bedrock
- I am a combination of all of the types of soil
Loam

What is the part of the seed that forms into the first shoot?
What is the plumule?
What causes soil erosion? Name at least three.
- Weathering
- Wind
- Rain
- Farming
On an average day 1 in 8 people will eat this type of food?
What is pizza?
No plants can enter this area
Bedrock
True or False:
Having some sand in your loam is good for plants?
True
- While sand may not be great for growing plants individually, it is an important part of loam soil
What is the fleshy part of the seed that acts as excess nutrients to help plants grow before they can make energy for themselves?
What is the Cotyledon/Endosperm?
What does CLORPT stand for?
What is Climate, Organisms, Relief, Parent Material, and Time?
On average, one U.S. farmer feeds this many people a year?