Allows cells to release energy. Includes both aerobic and anaerobic
What is cellular respiration
100
He described a cell in the mid-1600s after studying a slice of cork
Who was Robert Hooke
100
Process that results in two daugheter cells. They have the same number of chromosomes.
What is mitosis
100
Phase where nucleolus and nuclear membrane disappear and centrioles begin to move to opposite sides of the cell
What is prophase
100
Organisms that eat plant matter to gain energy
What is an herbivore
200
The total of all activities of an organism that allows for cell growth
What is metabolism
200
He discovered bacteria
Who was Antony Van Leeuwenhoek
200
Process that results in four daughter cells. The daughter cells will have half the chromosomes
What is meiosis
200
Centrioles and spindle fibers disappear and a new membrane forms around each set of chromosomes
What is telophase
200
Organisims that get energy by converting it from carbon dioxide and water using sunlight
What are producers
300
The passive transport of water through a cell membrane by diffusion
What is osmosis
300
Together, they developed cell theory
Who were Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann
300
Number of phases in mitosis
What is four
300
The phase in meiosis which happens right after telophase 1
What is prophase 2
300
organisms that eat meat
What are carnivores
400
Movement of molecules form an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
What is diffusion
400
He stated that all living cells come onlyh from other living cells
Who was Rudolph Virchow
400
In plant cells, it forms between two nuclei. New cell walls will form along it
What is a cell plate
400
The phase where the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
What is metaphase
400
Organisms that eat both plants (producers) and animals (consumers) to gain energy
What are carnivores
500
Structures from smallest to largest beginning with the cell
What is cells-tissues-organs-body systems
500
The components of cell theory
What are:
-all living things are composed of cells
-cells are the smallest unit of living things that can perform functions for life
-living cells come only from other living cells
500
The sequence of phases a cell undergoes in mitosis
What is prphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase
500
Process of splitting a cell. It begins in anaphase and continues through telophase
What is cytokinesis
500
Organisms that feed on the remains of dead plant and animal matter. They help speed up the process of decay and assist in recycling nutrients back to producers.