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100

A device used to regulate the charging and discharging of the battery system to prevent overcharge and excess discharge. 

Charge Controller

100

A completed PV Power-generating system including solar panels is

Array

100

A junction box used to connect strings of solar panels to create a larger array.

Combiner Box

100

The number of days that a solar PV system can continue to meet an electrical load.

Day Of Autonomy

100

When current flows into the grid.

Backfeed

200

A semiconductor device that converts sunlight into current.

Photovoltaic PV Cell

200

A unit of energy typically used for metering.

Watt- Hours 

200

A device used to convert DC to AC.

Inverter

200

A type of PV cell formed by pouring liquid silicon into blocks and then slicing into wafers.

Polycrystalline 

200

A type of PV cell formed using thin slices of a single crystal and characterized by its high efficiency.

Monocrystalline
300

(BOS)

Balance Of System

300

A temporary decrease in grid output voltage typically caused by peak load demands.

Brownout

300

A collection of batteries electrically connected in parallel and series combinations to generate the desired voltage and current capacity needed.

Battery Bank

300

Connecting one conductor of a two-conductor system to ground.

System Grounding

300

(NABCEP)

North American Board Of Certified Energy Practitioners

400

A PV system typically used to provide power in remote areas.

Off-Grid System/Stand Alone System

400

A PV system component consisting of numerous electrically and mechanically connected PV cells encased in a protective glass or laminate frame.

Module/Panel

400

A device that measures power used from the grid against PV power put into the grid.

Net meter

400

A PV system that operates in parallel with the utility grid and provides supplemental power to the building.

Grid-Tied System

400

The equivalent number of hours per day when solar irradiance averages 1000w/m2.

Insolation/ Peak Sun Hours

500

Used to direct current around a panel rather than through it.

Bypass Diode

500

A low-efficiency type of photovoltaic cell characterized by its ability to be used in flexible forms.

Amorphous/Thin Film

500

A Solar connection method where your solar inverter wires directly into the utility service conductors located between the electric meter and your main service disconnect breaker.

Line-Side Tap

500

Connects your solar inverter directly to a dedicated circuit breaker on your main electrical panel's busbar.

Load-Side Tap

500

A PV system built into the structure as a replacement for a building component such as roofing.

Building-Integrated PV

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