Body Language
Word & Worship
The Holy Meal
Symbols and Signs
100

This posture is a sign of respect, like standing for a judge in a courtroom

Standing

100

This "main event" of the first half of Mass tells stories from the life of Jesus.

The Gospel

100

This word comes from the Greek for "thanksgiving".

Eucharist

100

This is where the Mass actually begins—even before you walk in the door.

The Heart

200

We do this to show humility and adoration, essentially making ourselves small because God is so big.

Kneeling

200

This Greek word means "public work" and shows that Mass is something the whole community does together.

Liturgy

200

This central object in the church represents both a table for a meal and the cross of sacrifice.

Altar

200

Dipping your fingers in this and making the sign of the cross reminds you of your baptism.

Holy Water

300

This is the posture of a student who is ready to receive and learn.

Sitting

300

This common response literally means "I believe" or "so be it".

Amen

300

This is the most important moment of the Mass when the bread and wine change into Jesus.

Consecration

300

The priest adds a single drop of this to the wine to represent our humanity.

Water

400

This specific gesture of dropping one knee to the floor shows respect for Jesus' true presence in the tabernacle.

Genuflecting

400

This talk, given by a priest or deacon, "unpacks" the Bible readings for our daily lives.

Homily

400

This term means that the substance of the bread and wine changes, even though they still look and taste the same.

Transubstantiation

400

In a famous analogy, the Mass is described as this kind of celebration, with Jesus as the groom.

Wedding feast

500

Before the Gospel, people make a small sign of the cross on these three body parts.

Forehead, lips, and heart

500

This song of praise uses the same words the angels sang on the first Christmas.

Gloria

500

This Greek word means to make a past event present again right now.

Anamnesis

500

The word "Mass" comes from a Latin phrase that means "go, you are sent" on a mission.

Missa

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