What A Waste!
Disposal Methods
The Three R's
Hazardous or Toxic
Miscellaneous
100

The mixed refuse produced by household and businesses is called this.

Municipal Solid Waste
100

What is an open landfill?

Still used in developing countries, this method exposes wastes to the weather and vermin.

100

Collecting, sorting and reprocessing of discarded materials into new, useful products is known as THIS.

RECYCLING

100

An toxic compound that can cause cancer is called THIS.

CARCINOGENIC

100

This disposal method can reduce the volume of treated

waste by as much as 90%.

INCINERATION

200

What is the WASTE STREAM?

THIS is the accumulation of domestic garbage and yard wastes as well as industrial, commercial,and construction refuse.

200

New York City finally ended this method of sewage sludge disposal in 1992.

OCEAN DUMPING

200

The biological degradation of organic material

under aerobic conditions produces THIS nutrient-rich soil additive.

COMPOST

200

Hazardous wastes that are teratogenic can cause THIS.

BIRTH DEFECTS

200

A sanitary landfill liner is made of THIS to prevent groundwater contamination.

COMPACTED CLAY or PLASTIC

300

Over 50% of U.S. Municipal Solid Waste ends up here

Landfill

300

Since 1994, all operating landfills must have a system to collect THIS before it enters groundwater.

LEACHATE

300

Recycling of car batteries is required by law in the U.S. in order to keep THIS out of the environment.

Lead

300

An abandoned or underused urban area

in which redevelopment is discouraged due to toxic contamination is called THIS.

BROWNFIELD

300

Even though incineration is a concern, it can be

efficient and produce THIS usable commodity.

ELECTRICAL ENERGY?

400

Since the 1960's, THIS category of waste has increased dramatically.

Plastics

400

Sanitary Landfills can capture this greenhouse gas and turn it into electrical energy by burning it to turn a turbine.

Methane

400

New plastics made from THIS are often cheaper to make than sorting and recycling waste plastics.

PETROLEUM or OIL

400

Dangerous in small doses, ignitable or

corrosive are characteristics of THIS.

HAZARDOUS WASTES?

400

SUPERFUND

A fund established by Congress to pay for containment, cleanup, or remediation of abandoned toxic waste sites.

500

The number one problem in our waste would be solved by greater use of THIS technique before collection.

What is SEPARATION and/or SORTING?

500

Discarded electronics, known as THIS, are sometimes shipped to countries with cheap labor for disassembly, but result in local pollution.

E-WASTE

500

Of the three R's, THIS is the most cost effective.

REDUCE

500

Use of biological organisms to remove

pollution or restore environmental quality is called THIS.

BIOREMEDIATION

500

The Pacific Garbage Patch is collected by

the circular flow of ocean currents called THIS:

GYRE

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