What does CPR stand for?
CardioPulmonary Resuscitation
What action is considered the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infection?
Hand Hygiene
Which pulse requires a stethoscope to measure?
Apical
This position is used when providing oral care to an unconscious resident.
Lateral or Side lying
A resident begins falling while walking. What should you do?
Guide the resident safely to the floor
Dementia affects what major body system?
Brain/Nervous system
A CNA is assisting with oral care and is expected to come into contact with bodily fluids. What PPE should be worn?
Gloves
What is the normal range for respirations?
12-20
A CNA notices that a resident's ankles are swollen and leave an indentation when pressed. What condition should the CNA suspect?
Edema
Who supervises CNAs?
LPN or RN
Which of the following is subjective?
A. Blood pressure 160/90
B. Resident has a temperature of 102°F
C. Resident states, "I feel dizzy."
D. Pulse is 110 bpm
C. Resident states, "I feel dizzy."
Which residents should Standard Precautions be used with?
All patients/residents
A resident refuses to attend Bingo. Which right is being exercised?
Right to refuse, Right to make independent choices
What is dysphagia?
Difficulty swallowing
What is the primary purpose of ROM exercises?
Prevent contractures and maintain mobility
Mrs. Jones says she needs to pick up her children. What is the best CNA response?
"You are looking for your children? Tell me about them?"
Name two ways HIV can be transmitted from one person to another.
What is the normal range for pulse?
60-100
A CNA posts a photo on social media showing residents in the background of a facility event. Which law may have been violated and why?
HIPAA, because resident health information and identity must remain private and confidential.
What does scope of practice mean?
Tasks a CNA is legally allowed to perform
Describe a stage one pressure ulcer?
Intact skin with a localized area of persistent redness or discoloration that does not turn white ("blanch") when pressed
Name all 6 links in the Chain of Infection
Infectious agent, Reservoir, Portal of exit, Mode of transmission, Portal of entry, Susceptible host
A resident drank 4 oz water and 1 oz milk. How many mL should be recorded?
150 ml
You enter a resident's room and find them on the floor. List the first three actions you should take.
Where should a resident with a weak left leg hold a cane?
Right side (Strong side)