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100

Humans need food to _____.

survive

100

Plants make their own food through the process of _____.

photosynthesis

100

Plants use the _____ stored in food for growth.

energy

100

Fertilisers are substances added to soil to increase the amount of _____ for plant growth.

nutrients

100

Chemical substances sprayed onto plants or crops to destroy pests are called _____.

pesticides

200

Food provides humans with nutrients to grow and the _____ to carry out daily activities.

energy

200

In plants, _____ traps sunlight to make sugar as food.

chlorophyll

200

Oxygen is needed to release the energy stored in food through the process of _____.

respiration

200

A rapid growth of algae in a water body is known as an _____ bloom.

algae

200

Chemical substances that destroy weeds but do not harm the crops are known as _____.

herbicides

300

The food we eat comes from _____ and animals.

plants

300

Chlorophyll in plants traps _____ to make sugar as food.

sunlight

300

During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are taken in by plants grown in _____ and in water.

soil

300

During an algae bloom, plants at the bottom of the pond die because they are unable to carry out _____.

photosynthesis

300

Pesticides and herbicides can be carried by _____ into rivers, lakes and ponds.

rainwater

400

As the world _____ increases, we need to produce more food.

population

400

Two raw materials for photosynthesis are _____.

carbon dioxide; water

400

Apart from sunlight, air and water, _____ are important for plants to grow well.

nutrients

400

Animals such as insects and rats that feed on crops and destroy them are called _____.

pests

400

The control of pests by their predators is known as _____ control.

biological

500

There is limited _____ for growing crops and raising livestock.

land

500

Two products of photosynthesis are _____.

sugar; oxygen

500

Apart from sunlight, air and water, an appropriate _____ is important for plants to grow well.

pH

500

_____ are plants that grow among crops and compete with them for nutrients.

Weeds

500

In the _____ method, trees are cut down and burned to clear forest land for growing crops.

slash-and-burn

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