Pre-colonial and Early 1900's
This group of people expanded East and South during the early migration periods of South African history.
Who are the Bantu?
This 1913 Act originally allocated only about 7% of South African land to Black Africans.
What is the Natives Land Act?
Gold mining in South Africa meant that its economy in 1945 was stronger than in 1910 despite these 3 global events.
What are WW1, The Great Depression, and WW2?
This group made up the largest portion of the population in South Africa in the early 1900's.
Who are Black South Africans?
This approach to resisting benefits from being very hard to ignore.
What is Violent Resistance?
He was the expansionist leader of the Zulu people whose military campaigns displaced numerous other tribes.
Who is Shaka?
Established in 1910, this new government body allowed only whites to join parliament.
What is the Union of South Africa?
Gold mining was described compared to a vehicle as this part of the South African economy because it funded imports and boosted other sectors.
What is the "engine"?
Under the pass system, Black males over this age were required to carry a pass or face jail and deportation.
What is 16?
What is Nonviolent/Passive resistance.
The Zulu military was highly effective due to intensive hand-to-hand combat training and the development of new designs for these two pieces of equipment.
What are the spear and shield?
This 1923 act mandated segregated housing and the creation of "townships" for Black residents.
What is the Native Urban Areas Act?
This 1911 act ensured that only whites could hold skilled jobs in the mines and banned strikes by Black miners.
What is the Mines and Workers Act?
This 1953 act brought Black schools under government control, reduced their funding, and changed the curriculum.
What is the Bantu Education Act?
This man resisted Apartheid in South Africa and eventually became president.
Who is Nelson Mandela?
Europeans were drawn to South Africa for farmland, gold, diamonds, and its importance as a what?
What is a trade route?
The 1959 Bantu Self-Governing Act established eight of these regions, which were expected to be self-governing.
What are Bantustans?
The presence of these services in South Africa facilitated an increase of highly skilled professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and geologists.
What are banking and financial services?
The government two justifications—city planning and this—to explain the segregation of urban areas.
What is sanitation?
This man resisted Apartheid in South Africa and was beaten and torture to death for it.
Who is Steve Biko?
This language group involved clicking sounds and predated other groups in South Africa.
Who are the Koisan?
Despite its name, this 1952 act actually expanded government control by replacing passes with a detailed "reference book" containing fingerprints and photos.
What is the Abolition of Passes and Coordination of Documents Act?
This practice actually reduced the profit potential of companies in South Africa.
This pseudo-scientific ideology, which suggested that some races were "favoured" in the struggle for life, heavily influenced European thought in South Africa.
What is Social Darwinism?
This South African Anglican bishop encouraged European nations to disinvest from South Africa until they agreed to make changes to Apartheid.
Who is Desmond Tutu?