Key Terms
Government Types in Southwest Asia
Economic Systems
Trade and Resources
Countries in Southwest Asia
100

This term means the government has some control, but people and businesses also make decisions.

Mixed Economy

100

Israel has this type of government where citizens vote for lawmakers

Parliamentary Democracy

100

An economy where supply and demand decide prices

Market Economy
100

This natural resource is the most important export for many Southwest Asian countries.

Oil (Petroleum)

100

This country is known for its strong technology and service industries.

Israel

200

A government ruled by a king or queen

Absolute Monarchy

200

Saudi Arabia is ruled by a king, making it this type of government.

Absolute Monarchy

200

No country has this type of economy because it has zero government involvement.

Pure Market economy

200

Countries in Southwest Asia must trade because they lack this essential resource.

Fresh water

200

This country relies heavily on oil and is trying to diversify its economy.

Saudi Arabia

300

A country that earns money from many different industries has this type of economy

Diversified Economy

300

Turkey has this type of government where a president is elected by the people.

Presidential Democracy

300

Saudi Arabia leans toward this type of economy because the government controls oil.

Command‑leaning Mixed Economy

300

The organization that controls much of the world’s oil supply.

OPEC

300

This country has a mix of agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing.

Turkey

400

A government where citizens vote for leaders to represent them.

Democracy

400

In this system, the head of government is chosen by the legislature, not directly by the people.

Parliamentary Democracy

400

Israel leans toward this type of economy because private businesses make most decisions.

Market‑leaning Mixed Economy

400

Israel trades technology and medical equipment because it lacks this type of land.

Farmland / arable land

400

This country has a parliamentary democracy and a president.

Israel

500

A system where the government makes all economic decisions.

Command Economy

500

The leader of Saudi Arabia gets power through this method instead of elections.

Hereditary Succession

500

Turkey’s economy is considered this because it has both government control and private business.

Mixed Economy

500

When a country depends on one major export, its economy is considered this.

Undiversified

500

This country has a president elected by the people and a history of military influence.

Turkey

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