History
What happened at Willowbrook State School?
Willowbrook was an unstructured facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Families were strongly encouraged to send their loved ones to these facilities. Conditions were unsanitary and inhumane.
What was the Oberti v. Board of education (1993) ruling?
"Inclusion is a right, not a privilege for a select few"
Why is using people first language important?
(Twain, 2009)
"People first language describes what a person HAS not what a person IS"
Puts the person before the disability
Is giving a student more time on a test an accommodation or modification?
Accommodation
What is the story of the black stork?
The black stork was about Dr. Haiselden who refused to perform life-saving surgery on a newborn because it was born with a disability. A film was later made and supported.
What does Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas (1954) state?
This stated "separate is NOT equal” which also leads to free and appropriate education.
If a school doesn't have the resources does it still have to follow inclusion and why?
(Kluth, Villa & Thousand, 2001)
In 1994 , the U.S Department of Education office issued a policy that school districts cannot use an excuse for failing to make a free and appropriate education available, in the least restrictive environment, to students with disabilities
Changing a test to reflect lower grade level content is an accommodation or modification?
Modification
In 1975, PL 94-142 was passed, what did it guarantee?
It guaranteed free and appropriate public education (FAPE) and Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
What was the Buck v. Bell (1927) ruling?
State-enforced sterilization was approved.
"Three generations of imbeciles are enough" (Holmes, 1927).
What are the 4 knows of collaborative teaching?
(Keefe et al., 2004)
Know Yourself
Know Your Partner
Know Your Students
Know Your Stuff
What are the important aspects of differentiated instruction?
This should include different modes of learning that use all of the senses and have accommodations and modifications that address all learning levels in the classroom.
What terms were used to describe people with disabilities in the past?
“The disabled, the retarded, the autistic, the blind, the deaf, and the learning disabled”- Disability Awareness: A Primer on People First Language
What was the conclusion of the Hendrick Hudson Central School District v. Rowley case?
Supreme Court sided with Hendrick Hudson Central School District against Rowley. The conclusion stated since Rowley was receiving adequate education and personalized instruction that the school was not required to provide an interpreter for her. (Hudson v. Rowley, 1982).
What is inclusive service learning? Does it work for students with significant disabilities? Why?
Carter, Swedeen & Moss (2012)
Service learning is a teaching and learning strategy that integrates meaningful community service with instruction and reflection
Yes, students with significant disabilities can meaningfully participate in inclusive service learning because it helps them experience how to make an impact on the community and the relevance of what they learn inside a classroom
What are examples of Accommodations?
Change in presentation of material to provide access
Extended time
Breaks
Modifying teaching approach
Studying strategies
-ppt. Moore. V. (2018)
When did the eugenics movement begin?
The 20th century
What was the Halderman decision (1974)?
The decision of former and current residents filed a class-action lawsuit against Pennhurst and it's operation.
3 rights were commonly violated (Right to Habilitation, Right to be Free from Harm, and Right to Non-Discriminatory Habilitation).
Collaboration within inclusive settings is called co-teaching. What are the five evidenced based models of co-teaching in which collaboration can occur?
(Obiakor et al., 2012)
One Teach, One assist
Station Teaching
Parallel Teaching
Alternative Teaching
Team Teaching
What is a modification?
Practices and procedures that include fundamentally changing, lowering, or reducing learning or assessment expectations.
Requiring a student to learn less
Revising assignments or tests to reflect a lower grade level
parallel curriculum
-ppt Moore, V. (2018)