Refers to the severe difficulty of learning to read
What is dyslexia?
100
IDEA (2004) identified which two mathematical problem areas for students with disabilities.
What is mathematical calculation and reasoning?
100
Refers to a retardation, disorder, or delayed development in one ore more of the processes of speech, language, reading, writing, arithmetic, etc. (Kirk)
What is a learning disability?
100
Exposure to this as an infant/child causes attention problems, hyperactivity, impulse behavior, lower IQ, poor performance in school, aggression and defiant behavior.
What is lead?
100
A three tier model that is a valid method for identifying a student with learning disabilities.
What is response to intervention (RTI)?
200
The area of oral language that relates to the ability to think about the sounds in a word, rather than just the meaning.
What is phonological awareness?
200
Type of dyscalculia where a person with disabilities can understand mathematical ideas when talking about or reading about them, but struggles when writing or using symbols.
What is graphical dyscalculia?
200
The gender that learning difficulties appear 2-6 more times in.
Who are males?
200
Term used when a child suffers impairment because of maternal alcohol intake.
What is fetal alcohol syndrome?
200
Educating a child to the maximum extent appropriate by bringing the support services to the child.
What is inclusion?
300
Approach to teaching that all teachers should use regardless of their personal learning style
What is multimodal approach?
300
Three of the many heuristics techniques used in math problem-solving
What are (answers may vary) diagrams, graphs, patterns, special case, trial and error, guess and check, use of previous methods, variables and equations, working backwards?
300
The formulas and numbers established by the federal government to determine what a severe discrepancy means.
What is no formulas and numbers established by the federal government to this day?
300
Three of the neurodiagnostic technology measures that measure brain activity and structure to establish relationships between neurological abnormalities and learning disabilities.
What are EEG, BEAM, CAT, PET and MRI? (answers will vary)
300
Not a specific learning disability, but can potentially have an effect on all areas of cognitive functioning due to focus to task.
What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?
400
Language factors, experiences, decoding, fluency and strategies are all influences on ...
What is reading comprehension?
400
Instruction strategies used in math instruction that compliment eachother
What are direct instruction, strategy instruction, learning strategies?
400
Key component of IDEA identification criteria, present in most definitions and when the estimated ability and academic performance of a student differ greatly.
What is discrepancy factor?
400
Model that supports that specific areas are responsible for different functioning in the brain of a child with dyslexia.
What is the brain damage model?
400
A court case that was filed due to a child not being provided FAPE in the least restrictive environment because the appropriate supplemental aids and services were not being enforced.
What is Gaskin vs PDE?
500
The four strategies in Reciprocal Teaching for improved comprehension.
What are summarizing, question generating, clarifying and predicting?
500
Alternative strategy to use flexibility in teaching math to students with learning disabilities
What is low-stress algorithms?
500
Time period when learning disabilities were adopted, public school programs expanded, federal involvement intensified, organizations grew and numerous intervention approaches and tests were applied (1961-1974).
What is emergent period?
500
Allows neurons in the brain to compensate for injury and disease and adjust activities in the response to new or changing situations.
What is neuroplasticity?
500
The four goals for classroom instruction using the co-teaching models.
What are remediation, re-teaching, pre-teaching and enrichment?