Scientific Revolution
This theory says the Sun is at the center of the universe
Heliocentricity
What was the unit of social organization on the Arabian Peninsula before the rise of Islam? (I.e. how were people organized?)
This intellectual movement emphasized the study of classical Greek and Roman texts and focused on human potential and achievement
Humanism
Wollstonecraft argued that women were not naturally inferior to men, rather they lacked ______________.
Education
This term is used to describe a form of conquest involving the domination/subjugation of locals and is present in all historical eras
Colonization
This older model placed Earth at the center of the universe, with the sun, planets, and stars moving around it, and was often connected to Biblical explanations of the cosmos.
Ptolemaic theory
What city is the destination of the Hajj pilgrimage?
Mecca
This practice was a Catholic Church grant that promised the remission of punishment for sins, often sold for money, and became a major trigger of the Protestant Reformation.
Indulgence
What famous phrase did John Winthrop argue the Massachusetts Bay Colony should be like?
A City upon A Hill
This racialized system of enslavement dehumanized people and made people, not just their labor, into property, with enslaved status passing from one generation to another
Chattel slavery
This method uses observation to gain knowledge
Empiricism
This term refers to the global community of Muslims united by their faith
Umma
Calvinism differed from other forms of Protestantism mainly because Calvinism believed in what phenomena that claimed eternal fates are already determined?
Predestination
Who was a famous abolitionist who wrote a famous memoir about his experiences as an enslaved person?
Olaudah Equiano
This rebellion was especially fearsome to Virginia’s rulers because Black slaves and white servants joined forces, making it partly a class conflict
Bacon’s Rebellion
This Christian belief system says that God created the world but does not interefere daily
Deism
He was commissioned by the Sultan to scribe Ibn Battuta's journey
Ibn Juzayy
He was a trumpeter for Henry VIII
John Blanke
In the state of nature, what three things did Locke argue people had rights to?
Life, liberty, property
This specific legal decree was issued to regulate the lives of enslaved people in the French colonial empire.
Code Noir
This biblical figure was said to have moved the sun, which is why the Roman Catholic Church was concerned with the publication of Galileo's book.
Joshua
Thomas Aquinas wrote this text which is considered to have been a textbook for Christian missionaries in Islamic lands.
Summa Contra Gentiles
This was the ruling family of Florence and the family of the leader that Machiavelli dedicated his The Prince to
The Medicis
For Hobbes, what were the three causes of war?
Competition, distrust/diffidence, glory
Name the three destinations of the Triangular Trade
England, West Africa, US/Caribbean/South America