SAMPLE
What does the S stand for?
Signs and Symptoms
What personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn when dealing with blood?
Gloves
What is the PPE used during CPR?
Breathing Barrier
What does the "F" in FAST stand for?
Face Drooping
What type of entry is used when entering shallow water?
Slide-In Entry
What does the A stand for?
Known Allergies
True or False: Bloodborne pathogens can enter the body through broken skin, eyes, nose, or mouth
TRUE
What are the two main skills/procedures used during CPR?
Chest compressions and rescue breaths
What does the "A" in FAST stand for?
Arm Weakness
What entry is commonly used when entering deep water from the ground level?
A stride jump.
What does the M and P stand for?
Known Medications
Past Medical History
Name one disease that can be spread through blood.
Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or HIV
What is the recommended compression rate for CPR?
100–120 compressions per minute
What does the "S" in FAST stand for?
Speech Difficulty
What entry is used when entering the water from guard stand?
Compact jump
What does the L and E stand for?
Last Oral Intake
Events leading up to the injury or illness
What should you do if you are exposed to blood or bodily fluids?
Wash the area immediately and report the exposure.
What depth should chest compressions be for an adult?
At least 2 inches (about 5 cm)
What does the "T" in FAST stand for?
Time to Call 911
What is a lifeguard supposed to announce when arriving to rescue an actively drowning person?
Slide-in entry or another controlled entry appropriate to the situation
When is SAMPLE used?
In any medical emergency and when communicating to EMS
What is a bloodborne pathogen and what can happen when contracted?
A microorganism found in blood
Can cause illness
What device should be used as soon as possible during a cardiac emergency?
An AED (Automated External Defibrillator)
Why is acting FAST important during a stroke?
Quick treatment can reduce brain damage and improve outcomes.
What should A lifeguard do before entering the water?