Cell Structure
What type of cell does not have a nucleus and what type of cell does contain a nucleus?
Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus and Eukaryotes do have a nucleus.
Plants go through photosynthesis and cellular respiration. True/False
True
The monomer of DNA is known as a...
Nucleotide
What is the difference between Active and Passive Transport?
Active Transport requires energy(ATP) and Passive Transport does not.
Match the DNA strand: AGTCCTA
TCAGGAT
Where is the genetic material stored in a cell?
Nucleus
What is the difference between Anaerobic and Aerobic?
Anaerobic means without oxygen and Aerobic means with oxygen.
This is where the cell spends 90% of its time and contains G1, S, and G2
Interphase
What is the cell membrane made up of?
The phospholipid bilayer
What are the four nitrogenous bases?
Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine
This is where ATP is made.
Mitochondria
What are the REACTANTS for Photosynthesis?
Glucose and oxygen
What makes up a nucleotide?
A nitrogenous base, sugar, and a phosphate
Does active transport flow with or against the concentration gradient? Does passive transport flow with or against the concentration gradient?
Active- Against
Passive-With
How many bases make up a codon?
3
All cells have these 3 things.
What are the REACTANTS for Cellular Respiration?
Water and Carbon Dioxide
What are the 4 stages of mitosis?
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
What are the three types of passive transport?
Osmosis, diffusion, and facilitated diffusion
DNA Strand: TCG
SER
Plant cells have these whereas animal cells do not.
Cell wall and chloroplast
Describe the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
Plants go through photosynthesis which produces oxygen and glucose. In order to go through cellular respiration, we need to take in that oxygen, so we can produce carbon dioxide which is then needed for plants to go through photosynthesis.
What are the 5 phases of the cell cycle?
G1, S, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
What are the three solution types?
Isotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic
Fill in the blanks:
DNA--(1)-->RNA--(2)-->Protein
1-Transcription
2-Translation