Literary Devices
The Essay
Poetry
Sentence Structures
STAAR Strategies
100

Giving human attributes to a non-human thing.

What is personification?

100

This includes your position and two reasons.

What is a thesis?

100

This is a paragraph in a poem.

What is a stanza?

100

This is another word for a(n) main or independent clause; it can stand on its own.

What is a simple sentence?

100

This is the first thing one must do when getting to the essay page - it's a "cross-off" strategy to help you create a position for your essay.

What is scratch out "w-to-w"?

200

This form of figurative language includes a passing reference to something famous in history or literature.

What is allusion?

200

You use these to SUPPORT your topic sentences.

What are specific examples?

200

The length or rhythm of a line in relation to the other lines in the poem.

What is meter?

200

This clause contains a subject and a verb, yet it cannot stand on its own.

What is a dependent clause?

200

Thinking about this part of a story or poem will give the reader clues about its main idea or theme.

What is read/highlight the title?

300

This is a comparison between two things. It includes the words "like" or "as" in a sentence.

What is a simile?

300

This statement expresses the opposition's opinion and demonstrates your full understanding of the issue at hand.

What is the counter argument?

300

This type of language allows the reader to imagine the action with their five senses.

What is sensory language/imagery?

300

This sentence contains two independent clauses joined together by either a coordinating conjunction or semicolon.

What is a compound sentence?

300

Using this graphic organizer in the shape of a "T," and it helps when brainstorming ideas for your essay.

What is a t-chart?

400

This expresses the author's/speaker's attitude towards the subject they are focusing on.

What is tone?

400

Using these words or phrases before moving onto another topic or paragraph makes for smoother shifting between ideas.

What are transitions?

400

This is the pattern in which the sound of end words of each line sound the same.

What is rhyme scheme?

400

This sentence contains one independent clause and one dependent clause.

What is a complex sentence?

400

When working on reading cross-over questions, this strategy is useful to compare answers for each story.

What is a t-chart?

500

This is the moral of the story; it expresses universal human life lessons or messages.

That is theme?

500

This is the last sentence of your essay. It tells the reader what they must do if they agree with your position.

What is the call to action?

500

The type of language a poet uses; it requires analysis to discover its hidden meaning.

What is poetic/figurative language?

500

This sentence contains at least one dependent clause and two independent clauses.

What is a compound-complex sentence?
500

This is one of the primary strategies used in the reading selection. You use this strategy when you have a READING question with a box.

What is matching?

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