Grammer Terms
person, place, idea, or thing
noun
subject or complement (predicate nominative, predicate adjective)
nominative case
dominus cēnam laudat.
praises
Grumiō nōn est in vīllā.
house
amīcus quoque intrat.
also
stands in the place of a noun
pronoun
this tense uses "ba" before the ending
imperfect tense
canis coquum exspectat.
waits for
Grumiō est īrātus.
angry
tū Hermogenem accūsās, sed rem nōn probās.
but
what pronoun is used in 1st person
I, ego
you can recognize this tense in a verb by VSUX
Perfect tense
"Quīntus diem nātālem celebrat."
celebrtes
īnfāns in cubiculō.
baby
fūrēs, postquam vīllam intrāvērunt, ātrium circumspectāvērunt.
after
role or function of the noun
case
direct object
accusative case
Grumiō et Poppaea in vīllā adsunt.
are here
Regulus spectāculum rīdiculum edēbat.
show, spectacle
dominus gladiātōrem prope amphitheātrum cōnspexit.
near
noun/adjective family
declension
indirect object, uses "to" or "for"
dative case
gladiātōrēs hodiē pugnant.
fight
dominus "ego," inquit, "sum cīvis Rōmānus."
citizen
Melissa tacitē in hortō lacrimabat.
quietly