Python / Data Analysis
Statistic Fundamentals
Disease Risk
AI / LLMs
Asian Health
100
An item surrounded by quotes
What is a string?
100
An example is "There is no significant difference in melanoma prevalence between Asian subgroups in the US".
What is a null hypothesis?
100
This measure tells us how many people currently have a disease in a population at a given point in time.
What is prevalence?
100
What you type in to get a response from LLMs
What is prompts?
100
The mission of this medical center is to predict, prevent, and cure diseases disproportionately affecting Asian communities. It also aims to increase research in Asian health, improve the delivery of Asian health care, and educate others about the health needs of Asians.
What is Stanford CARE (Center for Asian Health Research and Education)?
200
The definition of !=
What is not equals?
200
Central tendency used when there are outliers
What is median?
200
A risk ratio of 1 means this.
What is no association between exposure and outcome?
200
A common word used to describe confident misinformation by LLMs
What is hallucinations?
200
Many Asians have a genetic mutation where they do not have enough of this enzyme to metabolize alcohol.
What is ALDH2?
300
The index of the first element in a list
What is zero?
300
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What is a negative correlation?
300
In a 2x2 table, how do you calculate risk in the exposed group?
What is a divided by (a+b)?
300
Unlike traditional software that follows explicit rules, LLMs learn by doing this to billions of examples of human generated text
What is pattern recognition
300
This group of never smokers is the highest at risk for lung cancer.
What are Asian women?
400
The type of graph to visualize the distribution of a variable
What is a histogram?
400
The probability of obtaining the observed results, assuming that the null hypothesis is true
What is a p-value?
400
A risk ratio of 0.4 is found between exercise and heart disease. Say a sentence interpreting this in plain English.
People who exercise have 0.4 times the risk of heart disease compared to those who don't exercise, suggesting exercise may be protective
400
What does the T stand for in ChatGPT
What is transformer?
400
Health researchers call this phenomenon — where aggregating all Asian American subgroups into one category conceals major differences in disease rates
What is the aggregation bias or model minority myth?
500
The command needed to create a scatter plot if
import matplotlib.plyplot as plt
has been run
What is plt.scatter(x,y)?
500
What I would use if I want to test if there's a significant difference between the BMI of male and female cancer survivors.
What is a Two Sample T-test?
500
In a study conducted over 5 years, researchers found that 220 new cases of heart disease were diagnosed among a group of 12,000 adults who were initially free of heart disease at the beginning of the study.
What is the incidence rate of heart disease in this group of adults for that year
What is approximately 3 cases per person year
220 / (12,000 people * 5 years) = 0.003 cases per person-year
500
The chunks that AI uses to read words
What are tokens
500
Compared to white Americans with the same BMI, Asian Americans tend to carry a higher percentage of this type of fat, which surrounds internal organs and is more strongly linked to metabolic disease risk
What is visceral fat?