Sanitation
Hair
Chemistry
Safety and Tools
Nails
100


What is disinfection?



The process of destroying most pathogenic microorganisms on nonporous surfaces.


100


What is the cuticle?



The outermost layer of the hair shaft.



100


What is neutral?



A pH of 7 is considered this.



100


What is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?



The document that explains a chemical product's hazards and safe handling.



100


What is the nail plate?




The visible hard part of the nail made primarily of keratin.



200


What is sterilization?



The level of decontamination that destroys all microbial life, including bacterial spores.


200


What is the cortex?



The layer of the hair that contains melanin and gives hair most of its strength.



200


What is acidic?



The pH range below 7.



200


What is cleaning it to remove visible debris?



The first step before disinfecting a reusable implement.


200


What is cleaning it to remove visible debris?



The first step before disinfecting a reusable implement.



300


What are OSHA standards?



These federal guidelines help protect workers from bloodborne pathogens.



300


What is anagen?



The phase of the hair growth cycle when active growth occurs.



300


What is permanent waving?



The chemical process used to permanently change the hair's natural curl pattern with waving solution and neutralizer.


300


What is the EPA?



The agency that registers many disinfectants used in salons.



300


What is the EPA?



The agency that registers many disinfectants used in salons.


400


What is follow your blood-exposure protocol, clean the area, and report the incident?



You must take this action immediately after an exposure to blood.


400


What are hydrogen bonds?



The chemical bonds in hair that are broken by water and heat during temporary styling.



400


What is hair lightening?



The chemical service that raises the cuticle and alters natural hair pigment.



400


What are thinning shears?



The cutting tool used to remove bulk and create texture with teeth or notches.



400


What are thinning shears?



The cutting tool used to remove bulk and create texture with teeth or notches.


500


What is a pathogen?



This type of microorganism can cause disease and includes bacteria, viruses, and fungi.


500


What are fine, medium, and coarse?



The hair texture category describing the diameter of an individual strand.



500


What is a disulfide bond?



This type of bond is re-formed during oxidation in a permanent wave service.



500

The safest response when a client has a suspected contagious scalp condition.




What is stop the service, avoid further contact, and follow salon and state-board rules?



500


What is stop the service, avoid further contact, and follow salon and state-board rules?



The safest response when a client has a suspected contagious scalp condition.


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