States of Matter
Behavior of Gases
Changes of State
Vocabulary
Gas Laws
100
These are the physical forms in which a substance can exist.
What are states of matter
100
This is the measure of how fast the particles in an object are moving, or how much energy the particles have.
What is temperature?
100
The change of a substance from one physical form to another is called this.
What is a change of state?
100
The change of state in which a solid changes directly into a gas.
What is sublimation?
100
These are the three factors that affect how gases behave.
What temperature, pressure and volume?
200
Matter is made up two types of particles called ________ and __________.
What are atoms and molecules?
200
The amount of space an object takes up is call this.
What is volume?
200
The change of state from a gas to a liquid.
What is Condensation?
200
These types of solids have very orderly, 3D arrangements of particles.
What crystalline solids?
200
This law talks about a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, and that the volume of the gas is inversely related to pressure. (Volume down= Pressure up)
What is Boyle's Law?
300
This is the state of matter that has definite volume but no definite shape.
What is a liquid?
300
The amount of force exerted on a given area surface is called this. (psi)
What is pressure?
300
The boiling point of a liquid decreases (goes down) as atmospheric pressure (air pressure) does this.
What is decreases?
300
This is a liquid's resistance to flow.
What is viscosity?
300
Decreasing the temperature of a gas will cause the volume to do this.
What is decrease?
400
This is the state of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume.
What is a solid?
400
Hot air balloons can fly because of this law.
What is Charles's Law?
400
The change of state from a liquid to a solid is called this.
What is freezing?
400
the change of state from a liquid to a gas is called this.
What is evaporation?
400
This law states that a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of the gas changes in the same way as the temperature. (Tires going flat in the winter)
What is Charles's Law
500
This state of matter has particles that vibrate in place and locked in place by the particles around them.
What is a solid?
500
Increasing the temperature of a gas will cause the volume to do this.
What is increase?
500
Adding energy to a substance will cause this type of change.
What is an endothermic change?
500
This is the change of a liquid to a gas throughout the liquid.
What is Boiling?
500
Decreasing the volume of a gas will cause the pressure to do this.
What is increase?
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