Which thesis statement is the strongest argumentative thesis?
School lunches should include more fresh fruit because it offers important nutrients, gives students healthier options, and encourages better eating habits.
Which piece of evidence would best support the claim that a school's new recycling program reduced waste?
School waste records show that landfill waste decreased by 30% after the program began.
A writer claims that students should have more independent reading time. The writer includes a statistic showing that students who read regularly often develop stronger vocabulary. Which sentence provides the best reasoning?
Regular reading exposes students to new words in context, helping explain why additional reading time could strengthen vocabulary.
You are researching whether daily physical activity improves student concentration. Which source is most credible for supporting this claim?
A research study published in a reputable, peer-reviewed journal that explains its methods and findings.
A student argues that school uniforms should be required. Which sentence is the strongest counterclaim?
Opponents argue that uniforms limit students' self-expression and may create additional costs for families.
A student argues that a character is courageous. The text states, "Although she feared the storm, Maya entered the flooded hallway to rescue the trapped puppy." Which response best uses textual evidence?
Maya demonstrates courage because she acts to rescue the puppy despite feeling afraid.
A writer claims that later school start times improve student learning. An opposing argument says that changing start times would make family schedules more difficult. Which response is the strongest refutation?
Although schedule changes could create challenges, schools could work with families and transportation providers to reduce disruptions while considering students' need for sufficient sleep.
A company that sells sugary energy drinks publishes an article claiming that its drinks improve students' academic performance. What should a careful researcher do first?
Consider the company's potential bias and compare its claims with independent, credible research.
An argumentative essay contains a clear claim, three relevant reasons, and reliable evidence. However, the writer never addresses an opposing viewpoint. Which revision would most improve the essay's argumentative depth?
Add a relevant counterclaim and respond to it with evidence and reasoning.
A writer argues that every student should have access to a school library. The writer cites a survey in which 90% of students at one school said they enjoyed reading. What is the most important limitation of this evidence?
The survey measures students' enjoyment of reading, not whether library access should be available to every student.