vocab
a compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms us called a ____________.
what is hydrocarbons
carbon atoms become more chemically stable through ___________ ___________.
what is covalent bonding
a chemical process in which small organic molecules, or monomers, bond together to form a chain.
what is polymerzation
compound that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements are ____________.
what is isomers
what two atoms do a hydroxyl group contains
what is oxygen and hydrogen
_________ are biological polymers made of amino acid monomers
what is proteins
a hydrocarbon that contains only single bonds is called a _____________
what is saturated hydrocarbon
_______________ is one of the small organic molecules that make up the long chain in a polymer
what is monomer
a type of biological molecule that includes fats, oils hormones, waxes, and the parts of cell membraces
what is lipid
a hydrocarbon that contains one or more double or triple bonds is called an ___________.
what is unsaturated hydrocarbons
what are the three types of shapes that molecules come in? (only have to get one right)
tetrahedral, linear, planar
a group of organic molecules that include sugar, strachesm and cellulose
what is carbohydrate
an organic compound in which a carbon atom is bonded to an atom, or group of atoms other than hydrogen is called a _____________.
what is substituted hydrocarbons
this group consists of a carbon atom with a single bond to a hydroxyl group and a double bond to an oxygen atom
what is carboxyl group
an atom or group if atoms that determine the function and properties of the compound
what is functional group