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ordinal numbers

100

What comes after “twelfth”?

thirteenth

200

Complete the sentence:
Today is my brother’s ___ (21) birthday.

twenty-first

300

Correct the mistakes:

1. She finished in the three place.
2. He came twelveth in the race.
3. This is my fourty-third try.
4. Today is the nineth of May.

→ She finished in the third place.

→ He came twelfth in the race.

→ This is my forty-third try.

→ Today is the ninth of May.

400

Complete the sentences:

1. New Year’s Day is on the ___ of January.
2. Christmas in the UK is on the ___ of December.
3. Victory Day is on the ___ of ______.
4. Я календарь переверну, and there is the ____ of September again...

1. first

2. twenty-fifth 

3. ninth of May

4. third

500

Answer the riddles:

1. I come after twenty-first and before twenty-third.
2. I am the ordinal form of 13.
3. I am the last day of most months.
4. Which ordinal number has “first” in it?

1. twenty-second

2. thirteenth

3. thirtieth or thirty-first

4. twenty-first (thirty-first, forty-first, fifty-first, etc.)

articles

100

Choose the correct article:

1. I saw ___ elephant.
2. She has ___ dog.
3. ___ Moon is bright tonight.
4. He ate ___ apple.
5. We live near ___ river.

• an elephant
  → an перед словами, начинающимися с гласного звука (elephant → /e/).

• She has a dog.
  → a перед согласным звуком (dog).

• The Moon is bright tonight.
  → the с уникальными объектами (the Sun, the Moon, the Earth).

• He ate an apple.
  → an перед гласным звуком (apple).

• We live near the river.
  → the, если речь о конкретном месте, которое понятно из контекста.

200

Fill in the blanks:

1. My father is ___ engineer.
2. We visited ___ museum yesterday.
3. I play ___ football after school.
4. She goes to ___ school by bus.
5. They stayed at ___ hotel.

• My father is an engineer.
  → профессия + гласный звук → an.

• We visited a/the museum yesterday.
  → a, если любой музей; the, если конкретный известный музей.

• I play — football after school.
  → с видами спорта артикль не нужен.

• She goes to — school by bus.
  → go to school = ходить в школу (как ученик), без артикля.

• They stayed at a hotel.
  → впервые упоминаем один из многих → a.

300

Correct the mistakes:

1. She is the teacher. 
2. I like the music. 
3. He plays the tennis.
4. We had lunch at the home.
5. She wants to be an doctor.

• ❌ She is the teacher.
  ✅ She is a teacher.
  → после be с профессией нужен a/an.

• ❌ I like the music.
  ✅ I like music.
  → когда говорим о музыке вообще, артикль не нужен.

• ❌ He plays the tennis.
  ✅ He plays tennis.
  → со спортом нулевой артикль.

• ❌ We had lunch at the home.
  ✅ We had lunch at home.
  → устойчивое выражение at home без артикля.

• ❌ She wants to be an doctor.
  ✅ She wants to be a doctor.
  → doctor начинается с согласного звука /d/, нужен a.

400

Choose: a / an / the / —

1. ___ sun rises in ___ east.
2. My mum bought ___ umbrella.
3. We usually have ___ breakfast at 7.
4. They visited ___ Eiffel Tower.
5. He is reading ___ interesting book.

• The sun rises in the east.
  → стороны света и уникальные объекты часто с the.

• My mum bought an umbrella.
  → umbrella начинается с гласного звука.

• We usually have — breakfast at 7.
  → приёмы пищи обычно без артикля.

• They visited the Eiffel Tower.
  → названия известных уникальных мест → the.

• He is reading an interesting book.
  → interesting начинается с гласного звука /ɪ/.

500

Explain why:

1. Why do we say play football?
2. Why do we say the Pacific Ocean?
3. Why do we say an hour?
4. Why do we say a university?

• play football
  → со спортом артикль обычно не используется.

• the Pacific Ocean
  → названия океанов, морей, рек употребляются с the.

• an hour
  → хотя hour начинается с буквы h, звук h не произносится → первый звук /aʊ/ (гласный), поэтому an.

• a university
  → хотя буква u гласная, слово начинается со звука /juː/ (“йу”) — это согласный звук, поэтому a.

comparative degree

100

Make the comparative form:

1. tall
2. happy
3. big
4. fast
5. funny

• tall → taller
  → короткое прилагательное + -er

• happy → happier
  → y → i + er

• big → bigger
  → короткое слово: удваиваем последнюю согласную

• fast → faster
  → обычное -er

• funny → funnier
  → y → i + er

200

Complete the sentences:

1. A lion is ___ (strong) than a cat.
2. English is ___ (easy) language.
3. Winter is ___ (cold) season.
4. My bag is ___ (heavy) than yours.

1. stronger

2. the easiest

3. the coldest

4. heavier

300

• This book is more easier.
• He is taller then me.
• Maths is interestinger than art.
• My room is more cleaner.

• ❌ This book is more easier.
  ✅ This book is easier.
  → нельзя использовать more + -er одновременно.

• ❌ He is taller then me.
  ✅ He is taller than me.
  → после comparative всегда than, не then.

• ❌ Maths is interestinger than art.
  ✅ Maths is more interesting than art.
  → длинные прилагательные → more + adjective.

• ❌ My room is more cleaner.
  ✅ My room is cleaner.
  → снова нельзя more + -er.

400

Choose the correct form:

1. more beautiful / beautifuller
2. better / gooder
3. worse / badder
4. more comfortable / comfortabler

• more beautiful ✅
  → длинное прилагательное → more

• better ✅
  → неправильная форма (good → better)

• worse ✅
  → неправильная форма (bad → worse)

• more comfortable ✅
  → длинное прилагательное → more

500

Make full comparative sentences:

1. elephants / mice / big
2. summer / winter / hot
3. your school / your house / noisy
4. maths / English / difficult

• Elephants are bigger than mice.
  → comparative + than

• Summer is hotter than winter.
  → hot → hotter (удвоение согласной)

• My school is noisier than my house.
  → noisy → noisier

• Maths is more difficult than English.
  → длинное прилагательное → more difficult

tenses

100

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb.

1. She usually ___ (walk) to school.
2. My parents ___ (drink) coffee every morning.
3. Look! The baby ___ (sleep).
4. We ___ (do) our homework now.
5. Listen! Someone ___ (knock) at the door.

• She usually walks to school.
  → Present Simple, потому что usually = регулярное действие.

• My parents drink coffee every morning.
  → Present Simple, маркер every morning.

• Look! The baby is sleeping.
  → Present Continuous, потому что действие происходит сейчас (Look!).

• We are doing our homework now.
  → Present Continuous, маркер now.

• Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
  → Present Continuous, маркер Listen! → действие прямо сейчас.

200

Put the verbs in the Past Simple.

1. Yesterday I ___ (visit) my grandmother.
2. They ___ (go) to the cinema last Friday.
3. He ___ (not like) the film.
4. ___ you ___ (see) Anna yesterday?
5. We ___ (have) pizza for dinner.

• Yesterday I visited my grandmother.
  → правильный Past Simple от visit = visited.

• They went to the cinema last Friday.
  → неправильный глагол: go → went.

• He did not (didn’t) like the film.
  → в отрицании используем didn’t + infinitive.

• Did you see Anna yesterday?
  → вопрос: Did + subject + infinitive.

• We had pizza for dinner.
  → have → had.

300

Complete the sentences using Present Perfect.

1. I ___ never ___ (try) sushi.
2. She ___ already ___ (finish) her project.
3. We ___ just ___ (arrive) home.
4. ___ you ever ___ (be) to London?
5. My brother ___ not ___ (do) his homework yet.

• I have never tried sushi.
  → have + V3, try → tried.

• She has already finished her project.
  → has + V3, finish → finished.

• We have just arrived home.
  → arrive → arrived, с just часто Present Perfect.

• Have you ever been to London?
  → устойчивое: Have you ever been…?

• My brother has not done his homework yet.
  → do → done (V3).

400

Choose the correct tense: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, or Present Perfect.

1. My dad ___ (work) in a bank every day.
2. Look! He ___ (run) in the park.
3. We ___ (watch) that film last weekend.
4. I ___ already ___ (see) this movie.
5. She usually ___ (take) the bus, but today she ___ (walk).

• My dad works in a bank every day.
  → Present Simple, привычка / рутина.

• Look! He is running in the park.
  → Present Continuous, действие сейчас.

• We watched that film last weekend.
  → Past Simple, есть точное время в прошлом (last weekend).

• I have already seen this movie.
  → Present Perfect, опыт + already.

• She usually takes the bus, but today she is walking.
  → takes = обычное действие (Present Simple)
  → is walking = сегодня, прямо сейчас (Present Continuous)

500

Choose and explain: Past Simple or Present Perfect?

1. I ___ (lose) my keys! I can’t open the door.
2. I ___ (lose) my keys yesterday, but I found them later.
3. She ___ (visit) Paris in 2022.
4. She ___ (visit) Paris three times.
5. We ___ just ___ (finish) dinner.
6. We ___ (finish) dinner an hour ago.

Bonus:
Explain the difference between:

• I went to London 2 months ago.
• I have been to London.

• I have lost my keys! I can’t open the door.
  → Present Perfect, результат важен сейчас (ключей нет).
• I lost my keys yesterday, but I found them later.
  → Past Simple, есть точное время (yesterday).
• She visited Paris in 2022.
  → Past Simple, конкретный год.
• She has visited Paris three times.
  → Present Perfect, жизненный опыт, время не указано.
• We have just finished dinner.
  → Present Perfect, just + недавний результат.
• We finished dinner an hour ago.
  → Past Simple, есть an hour ago.

bonus:

1. есть указание времени

2. просто жизненный опыт

irregular verbs

100

name the second form:

• go
• eat
• see
• take
• come

went

ate

saw

took

came

200

name the third form:

• write
• begin
• break
• speak
• drink

written

begun

broken

spoken

drunk

300

Complete all three forms:

1. do – ___ – ___
2. sing – ___ – ___
3. choose – ___ – ___
4. fly – ___ – ___

1. do - did - done

2. sing - sang - sung

3. choose - chose - chosen

4. fly - flew - flown

400

Find the mistake and correct it

1. She has went to the supermarket.

2. My brother taked my book and didn’t give it back.

3. Have you ever drink Japanese tea?

4. Last week we seen a very interesting film.

1. She has gone to the supermarket.

2. My brother took my book and didn’t give it back.

3. Have you ever drunk Japanese tea?

4. Last week we saw a very interesting film.

500

Create your own sentences:

1. fall

2. find

3. hear

4. stand

5. send

;)