Name the Case:
Oliver Wendell Holmes; clear and present danger test; shouting 'fire' in a crowded theatre; limits on speech, esp. in wartime.
Schenck v. U.S. (1919)
Gun Free School Zones Act exceeded Congress's authority to regulate interstate commerce. The first case to begin reigning in Congress's authority under the Commerce Clause.
U.S. v. Lopez (1995)
Amendment 1:
Tinker v Des Moines
Schneck v US
Texas v Johnson
Appoints Federal Judges
President.
Established precedent of federalizing Bill of Rights (applying them to the states); states cannot deny freedom of speech- protected through due process clause of Amendment 14.
Gitlow v. New York (1925)
In which supreme court case did the practice of "Police informaing suspects of their rights before questioning" first come into play?
Miranda v Arizona
5th Amendment:
Number of Justices in the Supreme Court.
School segregation unconstitutional; segregation psychologically damaging to blacks; overturned separate but equal; use of 14th Amendment; judicial activism of Warren Court; unanimous decision.
Brown v. Board, 1st (1954)
Which Supreme Court case supported the idea that races can be "separate but equal"?
Plessy vs Ferguson
14th Amendment:
Gitlow v New York
Brown v Board
Roe v Wade
Length of term for all supreme court justices:
Life
"One man, one vote." Ordered state legislative districts to be as near equal as possible in population; Warren Court's political judicial activism.
Baker v. Carr (1962)
Which supreme court case decided that the 'Right to Counsel' and the right to 'Due Process' were entitled to American citizens?
Gideon v. Wainwright
2nd amendment:
United States v Miller
Main role of the judicial branch?
Established national abortion guidelines; trimester guidelines; no state interference in 1st; state may regulate to protect health of mother in 2nd; state may regulate to protect health of unborn child in 3rd. Inferred from right of privacy established in Griswald v. Connecticut.
Roe v. Wade (1973)
Which supreme court case established the doctrine of "judicial review"
Marbury v. Madison
13th amendment:
Bailey v Alabama
3: district court, court of appeals, and supreme court.