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100

Marcus tried to conceal, which means hide, the surprise gift inside his backpack before his sister entered the room. He hoped she would not discover the present before her birthday.

What is the key word/phrase?

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

Conceal means:

Marcus tried to conceal, which means hide, the surprise gift inside his backpack before his sister entered the room. He hoped she would not discover the present before her birthday.

What is the key word/phrase? which means

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Synonym- hide

Conceal means: hide, cover

100

The lake was murky, or cloudy, after several days of heavy rain. We could not see the rocks at the bottom of the water.

What is the key word/phrase?

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

What does murky mean?

The lake was murky, or cloudy, after several days of heavy rain. We could not see the rocks at the bottom of the water.

What is the key word/phrase? or

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Synonym-Cloudy

What does murky mean? Cloudy, gloomy, dark

100

The researcher collected copious amounts of information for the report, whereas her partner gathered only a small amount of information.

  • What is the key word/phrase?

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

  • Copious means: 

The researcher collected copious amounts of information for the report, whereas her partner gathered only a small amount of information.

  • What is the key word/phrase? whereas

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym- small amount

  • Copious means: large amount

100

The storm caused the river to swell, meaning increase in size, as heavy rainfall sent more water rushing downstream. The river rose above its usual level and flooded nearby areas.

What is the key word/phrase?

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

Swell means:

The storm caused the river to swell, in simpler terms, increase in size, as heavy rainfall sent more water rushing downstream. The river rose above its usual level and flooded nearby areas.

What is the key word/phrase? In simpler terms

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Synonym- Increase in size

Swell means: Increase in size

200

The change in the painting was subtle, meaning small and difficult to notice. Only a slight difference in the shade of blue showed that the artist had made an adjustment.

What is the key word/phrase?

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

Subtle means:

The change in the painting was subtle, meaning small and difficult to notice. Only a slight difference in the shade of blue showed that the artist had made an adjustment.

What is the key word/phrase? Meaning

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Synonym- Small and difficult to nice

Subtle means: Small, difficult to notice

200

The park workers wanted to preserve, meaning protect, the forest and its wildlife. They placed signs along the trails reminding visitors not to damage plants or disturb animals.

What is the key word/phrase?

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

Preserve means:

The park workers wanted to preserve, meaning protect, the forest and its wildlife. They placed signs along the trails reminding visitors not to damage plants or disturb animals.

What is the key word/phrase? Meaning

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Synonym- protect

Preserve means: protect, keep safe

200

Unlike the negligent worker, who was careless and ignored safety rules, the other employee was responsible and checked every piece of equipment before using it.

  • What is the key word/phrase?

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

  • Negligent means:


Unlike the negligent worker, who ignored safety rules, the other employee was careful and responsible and checked every piece of equipment before using it.

  • What is the key word/phrase? Unlike

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym- careful and responsible

  • Negligent means: careless

200

The belligerent fan shouted angrily and tried to start a fight, unlike the peaceful fan who avoided arguments.

  • What is the key word/phrase?

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

  • Belligerent means:

The belligerent fan shouted angrily and tried to start a fight, unlike the peaceful fan who avoided arguments.

  • What is the key word/phrase? Unlike

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym- peaceful

  • Belligerent means: Aggressive

300

Several residents spoke out to condemn the decision to close the library, while others defended, or protected the plan and insisted it would benefit the town.

  • What is the key word/phrase?

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

  • Condemn means:


Several residents spoke out to condemn the decision to close the library, while others defended, or protected the plan and insisted it would benefit the town.

  • What is the key word/phrase? while

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym- defended, protected

  • Condemn means: disagreeing, disapproving

300

Olivia noticed a peculiar pumpkin, different from the normal and usual round pumpkins nearby. This pumpkin was shaped like a long, crooked bottle. She showed it to her friends because she had never seen one like it before.

What is the key word/phrase?

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

What does peculiar mean?

Olivia noticed a peculiar pumpkin, different from the normal and usual round pumpkins nearby. This pumpkin was shaped like a long, crooked bottle. She showed it to her friends because she had never seen one like it before.

What is the key word/phrase? different from

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym- Normal, Usual

What does peculiar mean? Strange, odd, unusual

300

The scientist expected the results of the experiment to be consistent each time it was repeated. However, the results were different during every trial, making it difficult to determine what had caused the changes.

What is the key word/phrase?

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

Consistent means:

The scientist expected the results of the experiment to be consistent each time it was repeated. However, the results were different during every trial, making it difficult to determine what had caused the changes.

What is the key word/phrase? However

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym-Different

Consistent means: the same

300

The river became turbulent after the heavy rain, meaning the water became rough and difficult for anyone to safely travel through.

What is the key word/phrase?

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

What does turbulent mean?

The river became turbulent after the heavy rain, meaning the water became rough and difficult for anyone to safely travel through.

What is the key word/phrase? meaning

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Synonym- rough 

What does turbulent mean? rough and unsteady

400

Unlike the hostile crowd that shouted insults at the visiting team, the audience at the next game was veery friendly, welcoming and respectful. They applauded both teams and congratulated the players after the match.

What is the key word/phrase?

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

Hostile means:

Unlike the hostile crowd that shouted insults at the visiting team, the audience at the next game was very friendly, welcoming and respectful. They applauded both teams and congratulated the players after the match.

What is the key word/phrase? Unlike

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym- Friendly, welcoming and respectful

Hostile means: Unfriendly, disrespectful

400

Jordan was reluctant to leave, different from his classmates, who were excited, to return to school. He was hesitant and wanted to keep exploring and learning about the forest. His classmates, however, were ready to share their observations with their teacher.

What is the key word/phrase?

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

What does reluctant mean?

Jordan was reluctant to leave, different from his classmates, who were excited, to return to school. He was hesitant and wanted to keep exploring and learning about the forest. His classmates, however, were ready to share their observations with their teacher.

What is the key word/phrase? different from

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym- excited

What does reluctant mean? hesitant 

400

The coach had to allocate playing time carefully, rather than withholding any players from participating. She wanted everyone to have equal playing time.

  • What is the key word/phrase?

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

  • Allocate means:


The coach had to allocate playing time carefully, rather than withholding any players from participating. She wanted everyone to have equal playing time.

  • What is the key word/phrase? Rather than 

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? withholding

  • Allocate means: divide, distribute equally

400

The student included details that were irrelevant to the main topic, but her classmate focused only on relevant information that mattered to the assignment.

  • What is the key word/phrase?

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

  • Irrelevant means:

The student included details that were irrelevant to the main topic, but her classmate focused only on relevant information that mattered to the assignment.

  • What is the key word/phrase? but

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym- relevant

  • Irrelevant means: Unimportant, Doesn't matter 

500

The scientist expected the temperature in the laboratory to remain stable throughout the experiment. However, the temperature became unstable, meaning it changed frequently and was difficult to keep steady, when the heating system suddenly malfunctioned.

What is the key word/phrase? 

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? 

Stable means: 

The scientist expected the temperature in the laboratory to remain stable throughout the experiment. However, the temperature became unstable, meaning it changed frequently and was difficult to keep steady, when the heating system suddenly malfunctioned.

What is the key word/phrase? However

Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym-Unstable

Stable means: Steady, doesn't move

500

When the teacher showed Marcus the incorrect answers on his test, he initially insisted that every response was right. After reviewing his work, he finally chose to acknowledge his mistake rather than deny that he had made one.

  • What is the key word/phrase?

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

  • Acknowledge means:

When the teacher showed Marcus the incorrect answers on his test, he initially insisted that every response was right. After reviewing his work, he finally chose to acknowledge his mistake rather than deny that he had made one.

  • What is the key word/phrase? rather than

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym-deny

  • Acknowledge means: accept

500

The school’s basketball team had won every game that season and had several experienced players. Their next opponent had lost most of its games and struggled to score. Because of the first team’s impressive record, it appeared to be a formidable opponent compared with the much weaker teams they had faced earlier.

  • What is the key word/phrase?

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

  • Formidable means:


The school’s basketball team had won every game that season and had several experienced players. Their next opponent had lost most of its games and struggled to score. Because of the first team’s impressive record, it appeared to be a formidable opponent compared with the much weaker teams they had faced earlier.

  • What is the key word/phrase? compared to

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym-weak

  • Formidable means: strong, fantastic

500

The store sold an authentic team jersey made by the official manufacturer, not a fake one copied by another company.

  • What is the key word/phrase?

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it?

  • Authentic means:

The store sold an authentic team jersey made by the official manufacturer, not a fake one copied by another company.

  • What is the key word/phrase? not

  • Is there an antonym or synonym? What is it? Antonym- fake

  • Authentic means: real, genuine

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