Setting up a fire
What are the three things needed to start a fire?
Heat, fuel, and oxygen (the fire triangle)
What universal number should you call in an emergency?
911
What is one simple way to make water safe to drink?
boiling
You have limited energy and daylight—what do you prioritize?
shelter, safety, and signaling—not unnecessary travel
What tool is used to find direction?
Compass
What small, dry materials are best for starting a fire quickly? (name at least 3)
Tinder (e.g., dry grass, paper, bark)
How can smoke from a fire be made more visible during the day?
add green leaves to create thicker smoke
What is the biggest danger of drinking untreated water? (be specific)
Illness from bacteria/parasites
Q: You’re thirsty but only see dirty water—what do you do?
Treat or boil it before drinking
Which direction does the sun rise from?
east
Why should you build a fire in a pit or ring of rocks?
To control it and prevent it from spreading
What is the best place to stay if you are lost?
Stay in one place so rescuers can find you
Which is more urgent: finding food or water?
water
you saw a bear?
better to stay calm walk backwards slowly
you don’t have a compass—how can you estimate direction during the day?
Use the sun’s position
What is the safest way to put out a fire?
Pour water, stir ashes, and repeat until cool
You don’t have a phone—what’s an effective way to signal rescuers from far away?
Use a mirror, fire/smoke, or large ground signals
Why is eating snow NOT a good way to hydrate?
It lowers body temperature and can lead to hypothermia
you hear running water downhill—what should you do and why?
Follow it carefully—it may lead to people or safer areas
You’re in a forest with no clear path—what’s a safe navigation strategy?
Travel in one consistent direction
Why is it dangerous to start a fire under tree branches?
It can ignite overhead branches and cause a wildfire
what does SOS stand for?
trick question! it does not stand for "Save Our Souls" or "Save Our Ship" it is morse code for (S), three dashes (O), and three dots (S) without spaces.
You have limited water—what should you avoid doing?
Heavy activity that makes you sweat
You are hiking in the mountains when a sudden storm rolls in. You hear thunder, see lightning, and strong winds are picking up. You are in an open area with a few scattered trees and higher ground nearby. You can either:
Move to lower ground and find shelter away from tall objects
Why can following a river sometimes be helpful in survival?
It can lead to civilization or help sources