Tax
Inflation
Assumptions and limitations
100

Kelly earns $62 200 pa. What is her marginal tax rate?

32.5%

100

Calculate the value of a $20 000 swimming pool after 6 years with an average inflation of 2.8% per year.

$23 604.17

100

Vaughn invests some money in an account. He calculates how much interest he'll receive over 6 months and what his after-tax return is. Identify one assumption or limitation on the amounts he calculates.

- The interest rate stays the same

- The rest of his income doesn't impact his marginal tax rate

- Vaughn doesn't need to access any of the money during the 6 months

200

Josh receives $1240 interest from an investment account. His marginal tax rate is 32.5%. How much tax must he pay on the interest? And what is his after-tax return?

Tax = $403

AFR = $837

200

Lauren currently requires $1000 per week to maintain her lifestyle. Assuming inflation averages 2% per year, how much will Lauren require per week for her to maintain her current lifestyle in 10 years time and 20 years time. 

10 years: $1218.99

20 years: $1485.95

300

Sarah invests $7000 in an account which pays 3.5% p.a. simple interest for 6 months. She earns $36050 pa. How much interest will Sarah earn? What is her after-tax return?

Interest earnt: $122.50

After tax return: $89.44

300

Barb deposited $50 000 in an account for 5 years. After the 5 years, the investment was worth $66 354.49. Calculate the real rate of return on the investment if inflation average 2.3% per year over the 5 years.

3.44% p.a.

300

Alfred has been saving for a holiday. He calculated how much he needed to save per fortnight to afford this holiday 4 years ago. What assumptions and limitations has he made with this calculation and how will that impact it?

- How much he will be taxed on the interest earnt will lower his savings

- The interest rate could fluctuate over the 4 years. If it went up, he would have more than he thought he needed. If it went down, he wouldn't have enough

- Inflation will likely have increased the cost of the holiday so he won't have saved enough money

- Whether he can afford to make those savings deposits and not withdraw any of the money over the 4 years. Both of these would result in him not having enough money.

400

Kirsty receives $50 000 in compensation for a motor vehicle accident. She decides to deposit it in an investment account for 6 months paying 5.5% pa compounding weekly. Calculate Kirsty's after-tax return if her marginal rate of tax is 0% and 19%.

0% tax = $1284.79

19% tax = $1037.44

400

Rory wants to save $10, 000 to purchase a car in 5 years' time. He calculates that he must make weekly deposits of $33.96 into an investment account that compounds weekly in order to reach his goal. If inflation is expected to average 2.5% per year during this period, how much extra will he need to pay per week to account for inflation?

$4.46

500

Greg invests $25 000 in an account which pays 4.8% p.a. interest compounded monthly for 2 years. Given that his marginal tax rate is 37%, calculate the tax he will need to pay in the first year and the second year.

1st year: 453.90

2nd year: 476.17

500

Ali invested $20 000 in an account for 3 years at 3.85% p.a. interest compounded monthly. Inflation over the period averaged 3.4% per year. Find the real rate of return on the investment.

0.502% p.a.

500

Tasha has been saving to buy a new car. She calculated 6 years ago how much she needed to save per month and adjusted for inflation. Identify a limitation or assumption that would mean she hadn't save enough after 6 years.

The interest rate went down

Inflation was higher than she expected

Wasn't able to make the required payments

Taxed on interest earnt

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